z in spherical
z = ρcosφ
x in spherical
x = ρsinφcosθ
y in spherical
y = ρsinφsinθ
horizontal plane
ρ = asecφ
xy-plane in spherical
φ= π/2
cone in spherical
φ= a
vertical half plane in spherical
θ = a
sphere centered at origin, radius a
ρ = a
dV in spherical
dV = (ρ^2)sinφdρdφdθ
x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = a
ρ^2 = a