1-1-1-3 Spanish Honors all VERBS

acordarse

to remember (acordarse de); Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo me acuerdo.

acostarse

to go to bed; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo me acuesto.

actuar

to act; Present adds a written accent to the stressed u except in nosotros/vosotros; yo actúo.

almorzar

to eat lunch; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo almuerzo.

amar

to love; Regular -ar present; yo amo.

anunciar

to announce; Regular -ar present; yo anuncio.

apetecer

to feel like/want; Special present yo: apetezco; other present forms follow regular endings.

aprender

to learn; Regular -er present; yo aprendo.

atravesar

to cross; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo atravieso.

averiguar

to find out/investigate; Regular -ar present; yo averiguo.

ayudar

to help; Regular -ar present; yo ayudo.

caber

to fit; Irregular yo: quepo; other present forms use regular -er endings (tú cabes).

caer

to fall; Special present yo: caigo; other present forms follow regular endings.

calentar

to heat/warm; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo caliento.

cambiar

to change; Regular -ar present; yo cambio.

cerrar

to close; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo cierro.

coger

to take/grab; Special present yo: cojo; other present forms follow regular endings.

colgar

to hang; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo cuelgo.

comentar

to comment; Regular -ar present; yo comento.

comenzar

to begin; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo comienzo.

comer

to eat; Regular -er present; yo como.

competir

to compete; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; yo compito.

comprender

to understand; Regular -er present; yo comprendo.

concluir

to conclude; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo concluyo.

conducir

to drive; Special present yo: conduzco; other present forms follow regular endings.

confesar

to confess; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo confieso.

confiar

to trust; confiar en = to rely on; Present adds a written accent to the stressed i except in nosotros/vosotros; yo confío.

conocer

to know/meet; Special present yo: conozco; other present forms follow regular endings.

conseguir

to get/obtain; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; additional spelling change in yo; yo consigo.

construir

to build; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo construyo.

contar

to count/tell; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo cuento.

continuar

to continue; Present adds a written accent to the stressed u except in nosotros/vosotros; yo continúo.

contribuir

to contribute; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo contribuyo.

convencer

to convince; Special present yo: convenzo; other present forms follow regular endings.

convertir

to convert; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo convierto.

copiar

to copy; Regular -ar present; yo copio.

corregir

to correct; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; additional spelling change in yo; yo corrijo.

costar

to cost; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo cuesto; common forms: cuesta = it costs, cuestan = they cost.

dar

to give; Irregular present: yo doy, tú das, él/ella/usted da, nosotros damos, vosotros dais, ellos/ustedes dan.

decir

to say/tell; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros, plus irregular yo: digo; tú dices, él dice, nosotros decimos, vosotros decís, ellos dicen.

defender

to defend; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo defiendo.

despedirse

to say goodbye (despedirse de); Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; yo me despido.

despertarse

to wake up; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo me despierto.

destruir

to destroy; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo destruyo.

devolver

to return/give back; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo devuelvo.

dirigir

to direct; Special present yo: dirijo; other present forms follow regular endings.

distinguir

to distinguish; Special present yo: distingo; other present forms follow regular endings.

distribuir

to distribute; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo distribuyo.

divertir

to amuse/entertain; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo divierto.

dormir

to sleep; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo duermo.

elegir

to choose/elect; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; additional spelling change in yo; yo elijo.

empezar

to begin/start; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo empiezo.

encender

to light/turn on; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo enciendo.

encontrar

to find/meet; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo encuentro.

enfadarse

to get angry; Regular -ar present; reflexive; yo me enfado.

entender

to understand; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo entiendo.

enterrar

to bury; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo entierro.

enviar

to send; Present adds a written accent to the stressed i except in nosotros/vosotros; yo envío.

envolver

to wrap up; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo envuelvo.

escoger

to choose; Special present yo: escojo; other present forms follow regular endings.

escuchar

to listen; Regular -ar present; yo escucho.

estar

to be; Irregular present: yo estoy, tú estás, él está, nosotros estamos, vosotros estáis, ellos están.

estudiar

to study; Regular -ar present; yo estudio.

fingir

to pretend; Special present yo: finjo; other present forms follow regular endings.

freír

to fry; Present e→i with written accents: yo frío, tú fríes, él fríe, nosotros freímos, vosotros freís, ellos fríen.

gobernar

to govern; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo gobierno.

graduarse

to graduate; Present adds a written accent to the stressed u except in nosotros/vosotros; yo me gradúo.

guiar

to guide; Present adds a written accent to the stressed i except in nosotros/vosotros; yo guío.

gustar

to be pleasing to; used to express liking; Regular -ar present; yo gusto.

haber

to have (auxiliary); hay = there is/there are; Irregular auxiliary present: yo he, tú has, él ha, nosotros hemos, vosotros habéis, ellos han; impersonal hay = there is/there are.

hablar

to speak/talk; Regular -ar present; yo hablo.

hacer

to do/make; Special present yo: hago; other present forms follow regular endings.

hervir

to boil; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo hiervo.

huir

to flee; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo huyo.

impedir

to prevent; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; yo impido.

importar

to matter; Regular -ar present; yo importo.

incluir

to include; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo incluyo.

influir

to influence; Present -uir adds y except in nosotros/vosotros; yo influyo.

iniciar

to begin/initiate; Regular -ar present; yo inicio.

ir

to go; Irregular present: yo voy, tú vas, él va, nosotros vamos, vosotros vais, ellos van.

jugar

to play; Present u→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo juego.

levantar

to lift/raise; Regular -ar present; yo levanto.

limpiar

to clean; Regular -ar present; yo limpio.

llover

to rain; Present o→ue; weather expression: llueve = it rains (impersonal third-person singular).

medir

to measure; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; yo mido.

mentir

to lie; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo miento.

morder

to bite; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo muerdo.

morir

to die; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo muero; morirse: yo me muero.

mostrar

to show; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo muestro.

mover

to move; Present o→ue except nosotros/vosotros; yo muevo.

nadar

to swim; Regular -ar present; yo nado.

negar

to deny; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo niego.

nevar

to snow; Present e→ie; weather expression: nieva = it snows (impersonal third-person singular).

odiar

to hate; Regular -ar present; yo odio.

oír

to hear; Irregular present: yo oigo, tú oyes, él oye, nosotros oímos, vosotros oís, ellos oyen.

oler

to smell; Present o→hue except nosotros/vosotros: yo huelo; hueles, huele, olemos, oléis, huelen.

parecer

to seem; Special present yo: parezco; other present forms follow regular endings.

pedir

to ask for/order; Present e→i except nosotros/vosotros; yo pido.

pensar

to think/intend; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo pienso.

perder

to lose; Present e→ie except nosotros/vosotros; yo pierdo.