British Rule Over India and Kenya

Flashcards about British rule in India and Kenya

What was a primary reason for the rise of nationalism and desire for independence in British colonies?

Many people in the colonies strongly desired to revive their old traditions, which they believed could only happen if the British left.

What was a key argument of critics of British rule regarding self-rule in different colonies?

Some critics argued that Britain seemed more willing to grant self-rule to colonies with majority white settlers (like Australia and Canada) compared to 'non-white' colonies (like India or in Africa), implying a belief in the superiority of people of European descent.

What organization initiated the campaign for Indian independence?

The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885.

Who controlled taxation, the armed forces, and education in India, despite minor changes in governance in 1919?

The British government in London.

What was Mohandas Gandhi's main method of protesting British rule?

He led a series of non-violent protests against the British in the 1920s.

Which group in India advocated for the creation of a separate country for Muslims?

Muslims formed the Muslim League, and their leader called for a new separate country for Muslims.

What was the outcome of Britain's offer of independence to India in 1947?

Britain offered independence to India, but disputes between Muslims and Hindus led to the partition of British India into India and Pakistan.

Which group in Kenya campaigned for independence and access to white-owned land in the 1940s?

The Kenya African Union (KAU) led by Jomo Kenyatta.

What tactics did the Mau Mau employ in their fight for self-rule in Kenya?

The Mau Mau favored violence against the white settlers who controlled large areas of land.

What was the outcome of the Mau Mau Rebellion and when did Kenya gain independence?

Kenya gained its independence from Britain on 12 December 1963, and Jomo Kenyatta became Prime Minister.