PSAT GRAMMAR RULES:

What must agree in number between the subject and verb?

The subject and verb must agree in number (singular or plural).

When can collective nouns be considered singular or plural?

Collective nouns can be singular or plural depending on context.

Which type of pronouns are usually singular?

Indefinite pronouns (e.g., everyone, each) are usually singular.

What must pronouns agree with in terms of number and gender?

Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in number and gender.

What should be avoided for clarity in pronoun-antecedent agreement?

Ensure clarity by placing pronouns close to their antecedents.

What should you maintain throughout a sentence regarding verb tense?

Maintain the same tense throughout a sentence or related sentences.

What tense should be used for completed actions?

Use past tense for completed actions.

What should be ensured for items in a list or series?

Use the same grammatical structure for items in a list or series (parallel structure).

What enhances clarity and readability in writing?

Parallelism enhances clarity and readability.

When should commas be used regarding lists?

Use commas to separate items in a list.

What should be avoided to prevent comma splices?

Avoid comma splices by not joining two independent clauses with just a comma.

What are semicolons used for in writing?

Use semicolons to connect closely related independent clauses.

For what purpose are colons used?

Use colons to introduce lists, explanations, or quotes.

How should apostrophes be used regarding possession?

Use apostrophes to indicate possession (e.g., the dog's bone).

What is a key characteristic of a sentence fragment?

A sentence fragment lacks a subject or verb and does not express a complete thought.

What occurs when two independent clauses are improperly joined?

Run-on sentences occur when two independent clauses are improperly joined.

Where should modifiers be placed for clarity?

Place modifiers close to the words they modify to avoid confusion.

What are comparative adjectives used for?

Use comparative adjectives to compare two items (e.g., taller, smarter).

What are superlative adjectives used for?

Use superlative adjectives to compare three or more items (e.g., tallest, smartest).

What should you understand about commonly confused words?

Understand the different meanings and uses of commonly confused words.

Which voice should be preferred for clarity and directness in writing?

Prefer active voice for clarity and directness.

What should be ensured regarding dangling modifiers?

A dangling modifier lacks a clear subject and can confuse the reader.