The Science of Nature and the Nature of Science

These flashcards cover key concepts, definitions, and important figures discussed in the lecture on the Science of Nature and Marine Biology.

What is Science?

A logical approach to understanding the natural world.

Materialism

The use of physical mechanisms to explain the natural world.

Testability

The ability to test phenomena in the scientific realm, supported by empirical evidence.

Falsifiability

The principle that scientific knowledge is provisional and can be corrected as new evidence emerges.

The Goal of Science

To accurately predict future events with precision.

Non-overlapping magisteria

The idea that science and religion represent different domains of human inquiry.

The Scientific Method

An organized way to investigate the natural world consisting of observation, questioning, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, analysis, and communication.

Oceanography

The study of oceans and their phenomena, including waves, currents, and tides.

Marine Biology

The study of ocean life and its interactions with both biotic and abiotic factors.

Historic Exploration

Historically significant explorations aimed at navigation and the study of marine conditions.

Challenger Expedition

A significant four-year voyage that marked the beginning of modern marine biology.

Jacques Cousteau

A famous marine biologist known for his contributions to marine exploration and environmental activism.

Importance of the Oceans

Oceans cover 71% of the Earth’s surface, affect weather, and provide food and jobs.

Why study Marine Biology?

Understanding marine science is crucial for informed living and career opportunities related to the ocean.