Latin new vocab: 16+ & GCSE

pastor

pastoris

shepherd (m)

dirus, -a, -um

dreadful, awful, dire

ferramenta

ferramentorum

farming tools (n pl)

simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus

pretend

adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

lead to, influence, induce, prompt

securis

securis

axe (f)

notissimus,-a,-um

very famous

quaestor

junior official, state treasurer (m)

foedus

foederis

treaty, agreement, covenant (n)

tribunatus

tribunatus

tribune of the people (m)

pauper

pauperis

poor man (m)

vereor, vereris, vereri, veritus sum

revere, respect, fear

*DEPONENT

divido, dividere, divisi, divisus

divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish

praetor

praetor [official elected by the Romans who served as a judge] (m)

nobiles

nobilium

noble, well born, aristocratic, nobles (m pl)

securitas

securitatis

security, safety (f)

vehementer

violently, loudly

offero, offerere, obtuli, oblatum

offer

validus, -a, -um

strong, powerful, valid

viginti

20

quattuor

4

potens

potentis

powerful

Latini

Latinorum

the Latins (m pl)

Iudos

Iudorum

games (m pl)

regia

regiae

[royal] palace (f)

publicus, -a, -um

public

(res, rei) ( Publica ae) = state, government, republic

incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus

urge on, arouse, encourage, incite, excite, stir up, enrage, inspire

inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutum

rush, charge, invade, dash, run in/upon/headlong, attack, throw self on

fere

almost, nearly

convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus

call, bring together, assemble, convene, summon, muster, collect (thing)

adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum

speak to, address

initium

initii

beginning, commencement (n)

civilis

civilis

civil

induco, inducere, induxi, inductus

lead to, influence, lead in, lead on, induce

nobilitas

nobilitatis

nobility, senatorial class, aristocracy (f)

civitas

civitatis

state, citizenship (f)

exio, exire, exivi, exitum

go out, leave

perfacile

very easy

praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum

exce, exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish

facilius

more easily

natura

naturae

nature (f)

contineo, continere, continui, contentum

to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain

latissimo

very wide, broad, spacious

tertia

3rd

provincia

provinciae

province (f)

fio, fieri, fieri, factum

become

lateo, latere, latui, latitus

lie hidden

vagor, vagari, vagatus sum

wander, roam

inferro, inferre, intuli, inlatus

bring upon, make, thrust, carry in, bring into

bellandi cupidi

wanting war

adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus

affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken

angustus, a, um

narrow, confined

gloria

gloriae

glory, fame (f)

fortitudino

fortitudinis

courage (f)

longitudo, longitudinis

length (f)

milia

milium

thousands (n pl)

passus

passus

step, pace (m)

mile passus = mile

latitudo

latitudinis

width, breadth, extent (f)

pateo, patere, patui

be open, lie open, be accessible

Rhenus

Rheni

the river Rhine (m)

Iura

Iurae

Mount Jura

Lacus Lemmanus, -i

Lake Geneva

cupiditas

cupiditatis

desire, passion (f)

coniuratio

coniurationis

conspiracy, plot (f)

finis

finis

boundary, end, (pl) country

undique

everywhere, on all sides

finitimus (m)

finitimi

neighbours (pl)

inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus

hurl / throw / strike in / inject / put on

repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus (3)

drive/push/thrust back or away

repel/rebuff/spurn

fend off

aquilifer (m)

aquiliferi

standard-bearer

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus

stretch/spread/extend

distend

aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course

illic

over there

iugulum (n)

iuguli

throat

mos (m)

moris

tradition

antiquus, -a, -um

ancient

oratio (f)

orationis

a speech

maiores (m pl)

maiorum

ancestors

iniustus, -a, -um

unfair

sententia (f)

sententiae

opinion

venter (m)

ventris

stomach

astrologus (m)

astrologi

astrologer

praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus

foretell, predict

efficio, efficere, effeci, efectus

cause

nimius, a, um

too much

inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptum

invade

break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into

penetrate

rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus

to break

to destroy

humanitas (f)

humanitatis

humanity, kindness

desponsus, -a, -um

betrothed, engaged to be married

oculus (m)

oculi

eye

sponsa (f)

sponsae

future wife, fiancee

dignitas (f)

dignitatis

importance

redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus

buy back

solum

only

clementia (f)

clementiae

mercy

nuptialis/e

nuptialis

nuptial

expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus

drive out, expel

pomum (m)

pomi

apple

aureus, -a, -um

golden

consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus

agree

paulisper

for a short time