BIO201 - CH01 - orientation/directional terms

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Last updated 3:57 PM on 9/1/26
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11 Terms

1
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superior

toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above

<p>toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above</p>
2
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inferior

away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below

<p>away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below</p>
3
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anterior (ventral)

toward or at the front of the body; in front of

<p>toward or at the front of the body; in front of</p>
4
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posterior (dorsal)

toward or at the back of the body; behind

<p>toward or at the back of the body; behind</p>
5
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medial

toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

<p>toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of</p>
6
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lateral

away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

<p>away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of</p>
7
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intermediate

between a more medial and a more lateral structure

<p>between a more medial and a more lateral structure</p>
8
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proximal

closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

<p>closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk</p>
9
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distal

farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

<p>farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk</p>
10
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superficial (external)

toward or at the body surface

<p>toward or at the body surface</p>
11
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deep (internal)

away from the body surface; more internal

<p>away from the body surface; more internal</p>