The Art and Science of Astronomy

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Astronomy

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92 Terms

1

Astronomy

The study of the sky, the science behind celestial phenomena and cosmic objects, and the exploration of the origins of the universe you inhabit

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Planet

It comes from the ancient Greek word planetes, meaning "wanderer."

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3

International Astronomical Union

It governs science and establishes constellation boundaries so that astronomers can agree on which stars belong to which constellation

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4

Hydra

The largest constellation; the Water Snake

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Crux

The smallest constellation; the Cross

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Serpens

The Serpent

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7

Magnitude

It is a measure of a stars brightness

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8

Light Years

The distances to the stars and other objects beyond the planets of our solar system

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9

RA

The position of a star measured in the east-west direction in the sky

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Dec

The position of the star measured in the north-south direction on the sky

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11

North Celestial Pole (NCP)

The place to which the axis of Earth points in the north direction

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12

South Celestial Pole (SCP)

The place to which the axis of Earth points in the south direction

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Ophiuchus

the Serpent Bearer

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14

Greek letter

Either by ancient Greek astronomers or by astronomers of later civilizations, the brighter stars in a constellation were given a _____.

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15

proximity

Individual stars in a constellation often have no relationship to one another other than their ____ in the sky as seen from Earth.

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semi circles

The imaginary lines of equal RA run through the NCP and SCP as ____ centered on the center of Earth.

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17

Professional astronomers

  • They carry out their astronomical work by using telescopes to observe the stars' visible light or by listening for radio waves that travel to the stars.

  • They research the Sun, the solar system, the Milky Way, and the cosmos beyond.

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18

Asterism

  • Star pattern that’s not identical to one of the 88 recognized constellations.

  • It might only contain stars from one constellation, or it might contain stars from several different constellations.

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Amateur astronomers

  • When observing the sky with their naked eyes, binoculars, and telescopes, they typically know the constellations and use them as compass points.

  • They crisscross the Earth to take pictures of the shadows cast by asteroids passing in front of bright stars, track the brightness of variable stars, find asteroids, comets, and exploding stars.

  • They even contribute to professional research projects using their smartphones and home computers.

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20

88

Astronomers have divided the sky into ____ constellations, which contain all the stars you can see.

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Andromeda

Chained Lady

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Antlia

the Air Pump

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Apus

the Bird of Paradise

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Aquarius

the Water Bearer

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Aquila

the Eagle

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Ara

the AltarAries

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27

Aries

the RamAuriga

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Auriga

the Charioteer

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Bootes

the Herdsman

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Caelum

the Chisel

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Camelopardalis

the Giraffe

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Cancer

the Crab

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Canes Venatici

the Hunting Dogs

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Canis Major

the Great Dog

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Canis Minor

the Little Dog

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Capricornus

the Goat

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Carina

the Ship’s Keel

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Cassiopeia

the Queen

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Cepheus

the King

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Cetus

the Whale

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Circinus

the Compasses

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Columba

the Dove

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Coma Berenices

Berenice’s Hair

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Corona Australis

Southern Crown

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Corona Borealis

Northern Crown

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Corvus

the Crow

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Crater

the Cup

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Cygnus

the Swan

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Delphinus

the Dolphin

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Dorado

the Goldfish

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Draco

the Dragon

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Equuleus

the Little Horse

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Eridanus

the River

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Fornax

the Furnace

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Gemini

the Twins

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Grus

the Crane

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Horologium

the Clock

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Hydrus

Little Water Snake

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Indus

the Indian

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Lacerta

the Lizard

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Leo

the Lion

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Lepus

the Hair

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Libra

the Scales

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Lupus

the Wolf

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Mensa

the Table

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Microscopium

the Microscope

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Monoceros

the Unicorn

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Musca

the Fly

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Norma

Level and Square

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Octans

the Octant

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Orion

Hunter

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Pavo

the Peacock

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Pegasus

the Winged Horse

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Perseus

the Hero

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Pictor

the Easel

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Pisces

the Fish

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Pisces Austrinus

the Southern Fish

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Puppis

Ship’s Stern

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Pyxis

the Compass

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Reticulum

the Net

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Sagitta

Arrow

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Sagittarius

Archer

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Scutum

Shield

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Taurus

Bull

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Telescopium

Telescope

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Tucana

Toucan

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Ursa Major

Great Bear

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Ursa Minor

Little Bear

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89

Vela

the Sails

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Virgo

the Virgin

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91

Volans

the Flying Fish

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92

Vulpecula

the Fox

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