Organic Synthesis Rxns Flowchart
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27 Terms
alkene to alkyl halide
hydrohalogenation
alkene to alkane
hydrogenation
alkene to alcohol
hydration
alkane to alkyl halide
substitution
alkyl halide to alcohol
hydration
alkyl halide to amine
adding NH3
if a 1潞 alcohol gets (O)*, it turns into..
aldehyde
if a 2潞 alcohol gets (O)*, it turns into..
ketone
alcohol to ether
dehydration (w/ H2SO4 as catalyst)
if an aldehyde is (O)*, it turns into...
carboxylic acid
what are the catalyst(s) for alkene to alkane?
Pt (platinum)
what are the catalyst(s) for alkene to alkyl halide?
nothing
what are the catalyst(s) for alkene to alcohol?
H2SO4
what are the catalyst(s) for alkane to alkyl halide?
heat (螖) + light (位)
what are the catalyst(s) for alkyl halide to alcohol?
nothing
what are the catalyst(s) for alkyl halide to amine?
nothing
what are the catalyst(s) for a 1潞 alcohol to an aldehyde?
KMnO4 or Cr2O7-2 in H2SO4
what are the catalyst(s) for a 2潞 alcohol to a ketone?
KMnO4 or Cr2O7-2 in H2SO4
what are the catalyst(s) for an alcohol to an ether?
H2SO4
what are the catalyst(s) for an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid?
KMnO4 or Cr2O7-2 in H2SO4
what are the catalyst(s) for a carboxylic acid to an amide?
heat
what are the catalyst(s) for a carboxylic acid to an ester?
H2SO4
what do you add to a carboxylic acid to get an ester?
alcohol
what are the catalyst(s) for a carboxylic acid to an amide?
heat
what do you add to a carboxylic acid to get an amide?
amine
carboxylic acid to ester
condensation
carboxylic acid to amide
condensation