MUSIC THEORY CHAPTER 1
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45 Terms
HARMONY
the sound that results when tow or more pitches are performed simultaneously
VERTICAL ASPECT OF MUSIC
harmonyMELODY
MELODY
the horizontal aspect of music
TONAL HARMONY
the harmonic style of music composed during the era of common practice (1650-
TONALCENTER
a pitch class that provides a center of gravity
FUNCTIONAL HARMONY
each scale chord tends to have more or less standard roles or functions within the key
PITCH
the highness or lowness of a sound/designated
OCTAVE
the space between any C to the next C
OCTAVE REGISTER
the groupings of oactave as illistrated by a piano keyboard
HALF STEP
the distance from any one key on a keyboard to the next key
WHOLE STEP
the distance between two keys with a key between each
TETRACHORD
four-note patterns that make up a scale; connected by a whole step
KEY SIGNATURE
the notation indicating the specific regular accidentals of a key
KEY
identifies the first degree of a scale
ENHARMONIC KEYS
two keys that utilize the same exact notes, but differ in their first degree
INTERVAL
the measurement of the distance in pitch between 2 notes
HARMONIC INTERVAL
results from the notes are played at the same time
MELODIC INTERVAL
results when the notes are played in succession
UNISON INTERVAL
the two notes are identical
PERFECT INTERVALS
unisons, fourths, 5ths, 8ths and their compounds
MAJOR/MINOR INTERVALS
2nds, 3rds, 6ths, 7ths, and their compounds
MAJOR 2ND INTERVAL
2 half steps
MINOR 2ND INTERVAL
consists of 1 half step
MAJOR THIRD INTERVAL
consists of 4 half steps
MINOR THIRD INTERVAL
consists of 3 half steps
DIMINISHED THIRD INTERVAL
consists of 2 half steps
AUGMENTED THIRD
consists of
PERFECT FOURT
DIMINISHED FOURTH INTERVAL
consists of 4 half steps
AUGMEN
PERFECT FIFTH INTERVAL
consists of 7 half steps
DIMINISHED FIFTH INTERVAL
consists of 6 half steps
AUGMENTED FIFTH INTERVAL
consists of 8 half steps
MAJOR SIXTH INTERVAL
consists of 9 half steps
MINOR SIXTH INTERVAL
consists of 8 half steps
DIMINISHED SIXTH INTERVAL
consists of 7 half steps
AUGMENTED SIXTH INTERVAL
consists of 10 half steps
MAJOR SEVENTH INTERVAL
consists of 11 half steps
MINOR SEVENTH INTERVAL
consists of 10 shalf steps
DIMINISHED SEVENTH INTERVAL
consists of 9 half steps
AUGMENTED SEVENTH INTERVAL
consists of 12 half steps
PERFECT OCTAVE
consists of 12 half steps
DIMINISHED OCTAVE
consists of 11 half steps
AUGMENTED OCTAVE INTERVAL
consists of 13 half steps