AP II prac (anatomy)

3 branches of aortic arch

• brachiocephalic trunk

• left common carotid artery

• left subclavian artery

Brachiocephalic trunk

Brachiocephalic trunk’s function:

take blood to the right side of head, neck, upper limb

Right common carotid artery

Left common carotid artery

subclavian artery (R/L)

Internal carotid artery (R/L)

External carotid artery (R/L)

Brachiocephalic vein (R/L)

subclavian vein (R/L)

Internal jugular vein (R/L)

External jugular vein (R/L)

Pulmonary trunk

Pulmonary veins (R/L)

Pulmonary arteries (R/L)

Ascending aorta

Aortic arch

Descending aorta

Superior vena cava

Inferior vena cava

Tricuspid valve

Bicuspid valve

aortic valve

pulmonary valve

Pectinate muscles

Pectinate muscles’ location

in atrial walls

Trabeculae carneae

Trabeculae carneae’s location

in ventricular walls

Papillary muscles

Chordae tendineae

Chordae tendineae’s location

attached to AV vavles

Interventricular septum

Fossa ovalis

Fossa ovalis is a remnant of:

Foramen ovale

Abdominal aorta

Celiac trunk

Celiac trunk’s 3 branches:

• splenic artery

• left gastric artery

• common hepatic artery

Left gastric artery

Hepatic portal vein

Splenic artery

Left gastric artery

Common hepatic artery

Hepatic artery proper

Superior mesenteric artery

Inferior mesenteric artery

Renal artery (R/L)

Gonadal artery (R/L)

Common iliac artery (L/R)

External iliac artery (L/R)

Internal iliac artery (L/R)

Femoral artery (L/R)

Popliteal artery (L/R)

Popliteal artery’s subdivisions:

• anterior, posterior tibial artery

• fibular artery

Anterior tibial artery

Posterior tibial artery

Fibular artery

Posterior tibial artery is on the […] side

medial

Fibular artery is on the […] side

lateral

Splenic vein

Gastric vein (L/R)

Renal vein (R/L)

Right gonadal vein

Where does Right gonadal vein drain into?

into Inferior vena cava

Left gonadal vein

Where does Left gonadal vein drain into?

into Left renal vein

Common iliac vein (R/L)

Hepatic portal system (veins) contains:

• hepatic portal vein

• splenic vein

• inferior mesenteric vein

• superior mesenteric vein

Hepatic portal vein

splenic vein

Inferior mesenteric vein

Superior mesenteric vein

Axillary artery

Axillary vein

Brachial artery

Brachial vein

Radial vein (L/R)

Median cubital vein

Cephalic vein

Basilic vein

(medial side)

Great saphenous vein

Where does the Great saphenous vein dran into?

into Femoral vein

(posterior side)

Small saphenous vein

Where does small saphenous vein drain into?

into Popliteal vein

what does ‘Cephalic’ mean?

on the lateral (thumb) side

what does ‘Basilic’ mean?

on the medial (pinky) side

what does ‘cubital’ mean?

in the middle (elbow region)

urinary bladder

urethra

ureter

renal hilum

what is the anatomical location of the kidneys?

in retroperitoneum
- posterior abdominal wall

what muscle lines the urinary bladder?

detrusor muscle

renal cortex

renal medulla

renal pyramid of medulla

minor calyx

major calyx

renal pelvis