Week 6 Flashcards

What are some striking contrasts found in South America?

South America has striking contrasts in topography, geography, climate, and culture.

What negative events have tarnished Colombia's image?

Colombia's image has been affected by narcotics, natural disasters, and revolutions.

What geographic features does Colombia have, and how do they influence its culture?

Colombia has Pacific and Caribbean coasts, plains, and mountains, each with distinct styles of music and dance.

Who was Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and what was his achievement?

Gabriel Garcia Marquez (1927-2014) was a Colombian writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982.

Who was Jaime Leon, and what was his contribution to music?

Jaime Leon (1921-2015) was an internationally recognized conductor and composer, active throughout the Americas and Europe.

What is 'La Campesina' about?

'La Campesina' tells the story of a young girl who takes a break from working in the fields and finds joy when she hears a song and dance called bambuco.

By Jaime Leon

What instrument is used in 'La Campesina'?

'La Campesina' uses a guitar chord.

What is 'El Sistema' in Venezuela?

'El Sistema' is a program that provides free music education for young people, regardless of their socio-economic status.

How did 'El Sistema' impact Gustavo Dudamel?

'El Sistema' paved the way for Gustavo Dudamel to become the conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

What is Gustavo Dudamel currently doing in Venezuela?

He is creating a local 'Sistema' that is training the next generation of gifted performers and composers.

Who was Antonio Lauro, and what was his influence?

Antonio Lauro (1917-1986) was a concert artist and teacher who initially studied piano and violin.

What is 'Danza Negra,' and why is it significant?

'Danza Negra' is part of the Suite Venezolana and highlights the great influence of African songs and dances in Latin American music.

By Antonio Lauro

How large is Brazil compared to other countries?

Brazil is the largest country in Latin America and covers an area about as large as the U.S.

Where do most people in Brazil live, and why?

Most Brazilians live on the coast due to the presence of the Amazon jungle in the interior.

What is Brazil known for culturally?

Brazil is devoted to cultural enrichment, including the famous opera house in Rio de Janeiro.

Who was Antonio Carlos Gomes, and what was his significance?

Antonio Carlos Gomes (1839-1896) was a Brazilian composer whose studies were funded in Italy by the Brazilian government.

What is the opera Guarany about?

Guarany tells the story of Peri, a Guarani man, and his love for Ceci, the daughter of a Portuguese nobleman.

By Antonio Carlos Gomes

Where and when did Guarany premiere?

Guarany premiered in Milan, Italy, in 1870.

How has Guarany been used since the 1930s?

Since the 1930s, Guarany has been used to open the government-sponsored radio program A Hora do Brasil (Brazil Hour).