The Constitution Vol. 1

The Constitution is:

Very Vague, Framework, has flexible interpretation and allows for future amendments.

The Constitution has how many articles?

Seven (7) articles that outline the structure of government.

Article 1

establishes the Legislative Branch, outlining the powers and responsibilities of Congress. The peoples branch

Article 1 section 8

specifies the powers assigned to Congress, including taxation, regulation of commerce, and the authority to declare war. ( Enumerated powers = assigned) It also includes the Necessary and Proper Clause, allowing Congress to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers.

Article 2

Creates the executive branch. It grants authority to the President, outlining powers such as enforcing laws, conducting foreign policy, and serving as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

Article 3

Establishes the Courts/ Judicial branch. The judicial branch interprets laws, ensures justice, and protects rights through a system of courts, including the Supreme Court, which evaluates constitutionality and resolves legal disputes.

Article 4

Addresses the relationships between states, ensuring that each state respects the laws and judicial rulings of others. It also outlines the process for admitting new states into the Union. Includes the “Full Faith and Credit Clause” - laws and records valid in one states are valid in all.

Article 5

Outlines the process for amending the Constitution. It establishes how changes can be proposed and ratified, ensuring adaptability over time while maintaining a rigorous standard for alterations.

Article 6

Establishes the supremacy(Supremacy clause) of federal law over state laws and mandates an oath of office for all government officials. It also prohibits religious tests for officeholders. Assumes all debts from the Article of the Confederation

Article 7

Ratification process for the Constitution, requiring nine states to agree before it could take effect.