Sources of Finance

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27 Terms

1

What is a source of finance?

Different ways a business can access funds

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2

Why do entrepreneurs need sources of finance?

Start or grow a business

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3

What is an internal source of finance?

Taken within the business

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4

What is an external source of finance?

Taken from out of the business

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5

Is retained profit internal or external?

Internal

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6

Is owners capital internal or external?

Internal

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7

Is the sale of an asset internal or external?

Internal

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8

What is owners capital?

Personal savings

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9

What are the advantages of owners capital?

  • Don’t have to repay

  • No interest

  • Owners maintain control

  • Motivational

  • Not time consuming

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10

What are disadvantages of owners capital?

  • Limited amounts

  • Threat to family and personal finances

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11

What is retained profit?

Profit kept from a business to help future finance activities

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12

What are the advantages of retained profit?

  • Don’t have to repay

  • No interest

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13

What are the disadvantages of retained profit?

  • Only available if it exists

  • Shareholder’s won’t like if it is at the expense of their dividends

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14

What are the advantages of selling an asset?

  • No interest

  • Don’t have to repay

  • Making use of a dead asset

  • Immediate lump sum cash injection

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15

What are the disadvantages of selling an asset?

  • Only one off

  • May be losing a good asset

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16

Is crowdfunding internal or external?

External

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17

What is crowdfunding?

Many people invest small amounts

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18

What are the advantages of crowdfunding?

  • Quick

  • Easy

  • No big promises

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19

What are the disadvantages of crowdfunding?

  • Target amount may not be reached

  • Idea could be copied by competitors

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20

Are business angels internal or external?

External

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21

What are business angels?

Wealthy people investing in start-ups for share

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22

What are the advantages of business angels?

May offer expertise

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23

What are the disadvantages of business angels?

May be hard to get them to invest

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24

Is raising finance from family and friends internal or external?

External

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25

What are the advantages of raising finance through family and friends?

Repayment flexible

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26

What are the disadvantages of raising finance through family and friends?

  • Limited amount

  • Pressure on relationships

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27
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