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a.c.
Before meals
abd
abdomen
ad lib
as desired
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
aq
water
ATB or ABX
antibiotic
Bx
biopsy
CBC
complete blood count
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
CMP
Comprehensive metabolic panel
CMS
Centers for medicare and medicaid services
CNS
central nervous system
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CT
Computerized tomography
CV
cardiovascular
D&C
Dilation and curettage
DM
Diabetes mellitus
Dx
Diagnosis
DM
Diabetes mellitus
Derm
Dermatology
EKG or ECG
Electrocardiogram
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
GI
Gastrointestinal
GU
Genitourinary
Ht
Height
HTN
Hypertension
Hx
History
IP
Inpatient
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
N/V
Nausea and Vomiting
NICU
Neonatal intensive care unit
NPO
Nothing by mouth
od
Right eye
OP
Outpatient
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
p.c.
after meals
Pap
Papanicolaou Smear
PNS
Peripheral Nervous system
PPM
Pulse per minute
Px or PE
physical exam
QID
four times a day
S/R
suture removal
SOB
shortness of breath
SQ or SubQ
subcutaneous
STAT
immediately
Sx
symptoms
TPR
temperature, pulse, respiration
Tx
treatment
UA
Urinalysis
VS
vital signs
Wt
weight
y.o.
year old
Dys-
Painful, difficult, bad
Ec-
away
Ecto-
Outside
Endo-
Within
Neo-
New
Poly-
Many
Retro-
back, behind
-ac
related to
-iasis
abnormal condition
-itis
inflammation
-oma
tumor
-penia
deficiency
-plasia
development
-rrhea
discharge
-stasis
stoppage
-stomy
creation of an opening
-tomy
incision
Asthenia
Weakness, lack of strength
Diuretic
Water pill that makes you pee
Dyspepsia
Upset stomach; indigestion
Edema
Puffiness and swelling
Emesis
Throwing up and vomiting
Hyperglycemia
High sugar
Otalgia
Ear pain
Paresthesia
Tingling and numbness
Pruritus
Itching, scratchy
Somnolence
Sleepiness
Varices
Engorged or enlarged veins
Anterior or ventral
Front of the body
Deep
farther from the surface of the body
Distal
Away from the point of attachment
Inferior / caudal
Toward the feet, away from the the head
Lateral
Away from the midline
Medial
Toward the midline
Posterior / dorsal
Back of the body
Proximal
Close to the point of attachment or trunk
Superficial
Closer to the surface of the body
Superior / Cranial
Toward the head, away from the feet
Frontal / Coronal
The vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections
Median / Mid-sagittal
The vertical plane that travels through the midline
Sagittal / Lateral
The vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides
Transverse / Axial
The horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower sections
Analgesics
painkillers
Antacids
Neutralize stomach acid
Antiarrhythmics
treat irregular heartbeats
Anticoagulant
prevent formation of blood clots
Anticonvulsants
prevent siezures