Appendicular Muscles-Upper Arm (BIO 201, Practical 2)

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40 Terms

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Coracobrachialis

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Coracoid process of scapula

Origin of coracobrachialis

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Medial aspect of humeral shaft

Insertion of coracobrachialis

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Flexes arm, shoulder adduction

Action of coracobrachialis

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Brachialis

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Anterior surface of distal half of humerus

Origin of brachialis

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Coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna

Insertion of brachialis

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Prime mover of elbow flexion

Action of brachialis

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Biceps Brachii

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Long head: superior margin of glenoid cavity. Short head: coracoid process of scapula

Origin of biceps brachii

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Tuberosity of radius, fascia of forearm

Insertion of biceps brachii

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Synergist of elbow flexion

Action of biceps brachii

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Triceps Brachii

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Olecranon, fascia of forearm

Insertion of triceps brachii

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Extends elbow

Action of triceps brachii

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Biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis

Flexion of elbow joint

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Triceps brachii, Anconeus on forearm

Extension of elbow joint

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Supraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor, Infraspinatus

Rotator cuff muscles

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Supraspinatus

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Supraspinous fossa of scapula

Origin of supraspinatus

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Greater tubercle of humerus

Insertion of supraspinatus

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Infraspinatus

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Infraspinous fossa of scapula

Origin of infraspinatus

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Greater tubercle of humerus

Insertion of infraspinatus

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Modulates action of deltoid, prevents humeral head from sliding upward

Action of infraspinatus

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Teres Minor

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Lateral border and adjacent posterior surface of scapula

Origin of Teres minor

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Greater tubercle of humerus

Insertion of teres minor

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Modulates action of deltoid, prevents humeral head from sliding upward

Action of teres minor

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Subscapularis

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Subscapular fossa of scapula

origin of subscapularis

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Lesser tubercle of humerus

insertion of subscapularis

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Modulates action of deltoid, prevents humeral head from sliding upward

Action of subscapularis

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Deltoid

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Acromion and spine of scapula, lateral portion of clavicle

Origin of deltoid

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Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

insertion of deltoid

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Abduct arm, medially rotate arm

Action of deltoid

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Teres Major

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Extends arm, medially rotates humerus

Action of Teres Major

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Aids deltoid in abduction of arm, supports humeral head when carrying weight

Action of supraspinatus