Understanding Speech Acts and Communication Strategies

Speech Act

Using language to achieve a specific purpose.

Locution

The actual words spoken in communication.

Illocution

The intended meaning behind the words.

Perlocutionary

The effect of speech on the listener.

J.L. Austin

Philosopher who developed Speech Act Theory.

Communicative Strategies

Methods for effectively sharing information.

Nomination

Proposing a topic for discussion.

Restriction

Limiting responses to specific information.

Turn-Taking

Managing speaking opportunities in conversation.

Topic Control

Maintaining focus on a specific topic.

Topic-Shifting

Introducing a new topic in conversation.

Repair

Correcting misunderstandings during communication.

Termination

Indicating the end of a conversation.

Informative Speech

Aims to teach or provide new information.

Persuasive Speech

Seeks to influence beliefs and behaviors.

Ethos

Establishing credibility in persuasive speech.

Pathos

Appealing to emotions in persuasive speech.

Logos

Using logic and reasoning in persuasion.

Entertainment Speech

Designed to amuse and engage the audience.

Inspirational Speech

Motivates and inspires the audience.

Assertives

Statements that can be true or false.

Directives

Encouraging actions from the listener.

Commissives

Commitments to future actions.

Expressives

Conveying emotions through speech.

Declaratives

Changing the state of the world immediately.

Articulation

Clear pronunciation for better understanding.

Modulation

Varying voice to emphasize points.

Stage Presence

Charisma that captures audience attention.

Rapport

Building connection for effective communication.

Audience Profile

Understanding audience demographics and interests.

Choosing a Topic

Selecting relevant topics for the audience.

Sourcing Information

Gathering reliable data from various sources.

Outlining Speech

Structuring ideas for clear delivery.

Duration

Length of speech for effectiveness.

Word Choice

Using appropriate language for context.

Grammatical Correctness

Ensuring proper grammar to avoid confusion.

Introduction

Captures attention and presents main idea.

Body

Core content with organized thoughts.

Conclusion

Summarizes and reinforces key points.