Romanticism Explained 💘

The Age of Enlightenment

An intellectual movement in the 1700s that emphasized reason, science, and classical traditions, challenging superstition and absolute monarchies.

Romanticism

An artistic movement that emerged in the 1800s, valuing feelings over intellect, the personal over the public, and the natural world over the man-made.

Core beliefs of Romanticism

Romantics believed the Enlightenment created arbitrary rules that ignored people's true desires and feelings, valuing intense emotions.

Reaction to Enlightenment

Romanticism emerged as a response to the rationalism and order of the Enlightenment, advocating for emotion and individual experience.

Romantic ideals

Sentiments such as 'follow your heart' and the desire to escape modernity for a simpler, more natural life.

Social critique in Romanticism

Many Romantics opposed the enslavement of Black Africans, viewing it as exploitation and oppression.

Blind spots of Romantics

Despite progressive ideas, Romantics were often privileged men who idealized rural life and romanticized Medieval times, ignoring harsh realities.

Key outcomes of the Enlightenment

The US Constitution and Declaration of Independence were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers who believed in creating a free society through intellect.

Contrast between Romanticism and Enlightenment

Romanticism placed emphasis on emotion and individual experience, while the Enlightenment valued reason and rational thought.

View on childhood in Romanticism

Romantics believed in the purity of childhood, contrasting with the corruption of adulthood.