AP Human Geo (trans mihn)

Absolute Distance

The exact measure of the space between two points, typically expressed in units such as kilometers or miles.

Absolute Location

The precise point on the Earth's surface, usually given in terms of latitude and longitude.

Choropleth Map

A thematic map that uses different shades or colors to represent the density or distribution of a variable across geographic areas.

Clustered Distribution

A spatial pattern where individuals or items are concentrated in a specific area rather than being dispersed.

Distance Decay

The principle that the interaction between two locations decreases as the distance between them increases.

Dot Distribution Map

A type of map that uses dots to represent the presence or quantity of a phenomenon in a specific area.

Environmental Determinism

The theory that the physical environment, particularly the climate and geography, shapes human behaviors and societal development.

Flow

The movement of people, goods, or information from one location to another, often depicted in maps to show connections and dynamics.

Formal Region

An area defined by a common human trait or a uniform physical characteristic, such as language, culture, or climate.

Functional Region

A region defined by a particular set of activities or interactions occurring within it, often centered around a focal point.

Graduated Symbol Map

A map that uses symbols of varying size to represent the magnitude of a phenomenon at different locations.

Isoline Map

A map that uses continuous lines to connect points of equal value, often used to represent temperature, elevation, or other geographic phenomena.

Perceptual Region

A region defined by people's perceptions, feelings, and attitudes about an area rather than formal boundaries.

Physical Map

A map that focuses on the natural landscape features of the earth, such as mountains, rivers, and lakes.

Political Map

A map that shows governmental boundaries, including countries, states, and other political units.

Relative Distance

The measure of distance that considers the location of one place relative to another, often expressed in terms such as time or cost.

Relative Location

The position of a place in relation to another landmark or location.

Scale of Analysis

The level of detail or scope at which a geographic problem is analyzed, ranging from local to global scales.

Site

The physical characteristics of a specific location, such as landforms, vegetation, and water sources.

Situation

The location of a place relative to other places, often encompassing its functional and economic relationships.

Time-Space Compression

The concept that advancements in technology and communication reduce the time and distance between places, facilitating faster interactions.

Topographic Map

A detailed representation of landforms, elevation, and terrain using contour lines and symbols.

Toponym

The name given to a specific location, often derived from its historical, cultural, or geographical significance.