Spelling & Terminology #1

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Last updated 3:36 AM on 8/5/26
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20 Terms

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Contamination

Presence of infectious material

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Cross-contamination

Transfer of pathogens

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Biohazard

Biological material posing health risk

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Bioburden

Organic material on instruments or surfaces

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Sterilant

Agent destroying all microorganisms

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Sporicidal

Capable of killing spores

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Asepsis

Absence of disease-causing microorganisms; preventing contamination

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Pathogen

Disease-causing organism

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Virulence

Strength of pagthogen

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Biofilm

A group of bacteria that sticks together and attach to surfaces

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Endogenous

Originating withing the body

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Exogenous

Originating outside the body

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Planktonic

Free-floating bacteria

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Infectious

Capable of causing disease

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Acquired immunity

Immunity developed after exposure

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Disinfection

Reduces microorganisms

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Transmission

The spread of disease

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Standard precautions

Universal infection control measure

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Epidemiology

Study of disease spread

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Surface Barrier

Protective covering for surfaces