American Literature from the Civil War to World War II

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture, including self-reliance, Emerson's "American Scholar," and Manifest Destiny.

What is Ralph Waldo Emerson's "The American Scholar" about?

It explores the meaning of being an independent thinker and how personal experiences shape understanding of the world.

According to Emerson, how should scholars engage with society?

They should actively participate in civic life, using their knowledge to address social, political, and moral issues.

What does Emerson say about the role of nature in the education of a scholar?

Nature is a primary source of inspiration and knowledge, reflecting divine wisdom.

What is the significance of self-trust, according to Emerson?

Each person possesses unique insights and talents and should have confidence in their own abilities.

According to Emerson, what is the scholar's duty to culture?

To cultivate the intellect and nurture the soul, developing character and moral integrity.

What is "Manifest Destiny"?

A concept that served as an ideological justification for American territorial expansion across North America.

How did John O'Sullivan frame American expansionism?

As a divinely ordained mission to spread democracy and civilization.

What is American exceptionalism?

The idea that the United States is uniquely destined to serve as a beacon of liberty and progress for the world.

What are some criticisms of Manifest Destiny?

It was expansionist at the expense of indigenous groups and was ethnocentric/imperialistic.

According to O'Sullivan, why is America destined to be the great nation of futurity?

Because it is based on the principle of equality.

According to O'Sullivan, what should be the focus of the American People?

The expansive future.