Module 1: Understanding the Contemporary World and Globalization

Flashcards testing knowledge on perceptions, definitions, types, theories, and historical origins of globalization based on Module 1: Chapter 1.

What key challenge does globalization present for Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) according to the notes?

Discrimination during interactions and cultural encounters.

What is the contrast between broad and narrow definitions of globalization presented in Section III?

Broad definitions range to concepts like a "borderless world," whereas narrow definitions focus on specific aspects like international production and labor divisions.

Which notable scholars are listed as offering definitions of globalization?

Ohmae, Cox, Lobo, Robertson, Ritzer, and Steger.

What phrase is used in Section III to describe globalization as a process of flows and liquidity?

"Transplanetary process"

What are the key characteristics of the nature of globalization mentioned in Section IV?

Liberalization, free trade, privatization, economic reforms, and increased collaboration.

What three metaphors are used to describe the nature of globalization?

Solidity (barriers), Liquidity (ease of movement), and Flows (people, goods, information).

What are the advantages of globalization listed in Section V?

Peaceful relations, job creation, access to education, quality products, lower prices, improved communication and transportation, GDP growth, travel, and access to financial resources.

What are the disadvantages of globalization listed in Section V?

Health concerns, loss of cultural identity, unequal wealth distribution, environmental harm, social disparities, conflict, and intense competition.

What seven types of globalization are identified by David McDonald (2017)?

Financial, Economic, Technological, Political, Cultural, Ecological, and Sociological.

How is Ecological globalization defined by David McDonald (2017)?

The global nature of environmental problems and treaties.

How is Sociological globalization defined by David McDonald (2017)?

The growing recognition of shared global citizenship and standards.

What are the eight major theoretical approaches to globalization listed in Section VII?

Liberalism, Political Realism, Marxism, Constructivism, Postmodernism, Feminism, Transformationalism, and Eclecticism.

What is the focus of the Political Realism theoretical approach to globalization?

Power dynamics and national interests dominate.

What is the focus of the Marxism theoretical approach to globalization?

Production, exploitation, and capitalist expansion.

How does Constructivism explain the social world in terms of globalization theory?

The social world is constructed through language, images, and symbols.

What are the three notable approaches to globalization identified by Held & McGrew?

Hyperglobalists, Skeptics, and Transformationalists.

How do Skeptics view globalization according to Held & McGrew?

They doubt the reach and benefits of globalization and focus on regionalism.

What are the seven main historical periods of globalization outlined by Peter Vanham (2019)?

1. Silk Roads, 2. Spice Routes, 3. Age of Discovery, 4. First Wave, 5. World Wars, 6. Second/Third Waves, and 7. Globalization 4.0.

What characterized Globalization 4.0 according to Peter Vanham (2019)?

Cyber world dominance by the US and China.

During what years is the birth of globalization connected with Philippine sovereignty in the alternative Philippine-centric perspective?

1565–1610.

What role did Manila play in the alternative Philippine-centric perspective of globalization?

Manila served as a global trade hub linking Chinese, Spanish, and indigenous groups.

Who prepared the summary outline for Module 1 Chapter 1?

VIVIAN Z. NATABIO, LPT