Common Eye Conditions

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Last updated 1:57 AM on 8/10/26
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7 Terms

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Myopia

Ihe inability to see far, also known as nearsightedness. You can only see very near things clearly without correction. Caused when the eyes focus images in front of the retina. The eyeball can be too long or may be caused by misshapen of the cornea or lens

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Hyperopia

Also known as farsighted, a common condition in which distant objects are clear, but close objects look blurry. Occurs when the cornea is flat or eyeball is short, causing light to focus behind retina instead of directly on it.

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Presbyopia

Gradual loss of your eyes’ ability to focus clearly on close objects. Occurs to everyone, usually after the age of 45. It happens because the lens stops focusing light currently on the retina.

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Cataracts

Is a cloudy area in the lens of your eye. It is common as you get older, especially ages 80 or older. Cataracts can make your vision blurry, hazy, and colors fade; affects reading or everyday activities.

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Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD):

An eye disease that can blur your central vision as you age. The macula is damage which is the part of the eye that controls sharp and straight-ahead vision. It doesn’t cause complete blindness but losing your central vision makes everyday harder, like driving or working

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Dry Eyes

When your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet or tear doesn’t work correctly. It can make your eye feel uncomfortable and cause vision problems. Most common in Americans and can be treated

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Floaters

Small dark shapes that float across your vision; looks like spots, threads, or squiggly lines. Common in most people, they come and go so there’s no need for treatment. If it doesn’t go away, its important to get your eye’s checked by the doctor