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fast
n. [intransitive] to eat little or no food for a period of time, especially for religious or medical reasons
- Muslims fast during Ramadan.
- Patients usually fast overnight before undergoing surgery.
cast/shed/throw light on something
to make a problem, etc. easier to understand | Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease. |
deliberate
synonym intentional, planned | done on purpose rather than by accident | The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government. |
(of a movement or an action) done slowly and carefully | She spoke in a slow and deliberate way. |
adj.
manipulate v.
manipulate sb/sth
| to control or influence somebody/something, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realize it | She uses her charm to manipulate people. |
verb.
platform
(American) track | at train station: the raised flat area next to the track at a train station where you get on or off the train | (British English) What platform does it go from? |
synonym: rostrum | for performers: a flat surface raised above the level of the ground or floor, used by public speakers or performers so that the audience can see them | Coming onto the platform now is tonight's conductor, Jane Glover. |
n.
determine
[transitive]
| to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly | An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. |
[transitive] | to make something happen in a particular way or be of a particular type | - Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character. |
[transitive] | to officially decide and/or arrange something | - A date for the meeting has yet to be determined. |
[transitive, intransitive] | to decide definitely to do something | - They determined to start early. |
v.
degree
/dɪˈɡriː/ | [countable, uncountable] | the amount or level of something | - Her job demands a high degree of skill. |
n.
remodel sth
v. to change the structure or shape of something
- The interior of the building has been completely remodelled.
- They put forward plans to remodel the education system.
undergo sth
v. to experience something, especially a change or something unpleasant
- My mother underwent major surgery last year.
- Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
maternity
n. /məˈtɜːrnəti/ [uncountable] the state of being or becoming a mother
- maternity clothes (= clothes for women who are pregnant)
- a maternity ward/hospital (= one where women go to give birth to their babies)"
den
n. [countable]
for animals: the home of some animals | ![]() |
room: a room in a house or apartment, used for activities not involving work: | The kids are watching TV in the den. |
for children: a rough structure, usually built outside from pieces of wood, cardboard, etc., in which children play | ![]() |
crime: a place where people secretly plan or take part in dishonest or illegal activities: | a drug/drinking/vice den |
a baby of wild animals | A mother bear is fiercely protective of her cubs. |
cub
n. /kʌb/ [C] a baby of wild animals
A mother bear is fiercely protective of her cubs.
deplete
v.
/dɪˈpliːt/ | [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] (formal) | to reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left; to be reduced by a large amount | Food supplies were severely depleted. |
paradox
n.
/ˈpærədɑːks/ | a situation or statement that seems impossible or is difficult to understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics: | It's a curious paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty. |
hibernate
v. /ˈhaɪbərneɪt/ [intransitive]
to spend the winter in a state like deep sleep
breakthrough
n.
/ˈbreɪkθruː/ | an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement | This particular technique had been presented by the surgeon to the media as a breakthrough in treatment for the condition |
majestic
adj.
/məˈdʒestɪk/ |
| The college is close to Edinburgh’s majestic castle. |
agile
adj.
/ˈædʒl/ | synonym nimble | able to move quickly and easily | a strong and agile athlete |
mutation
n.
/mjuːˈteɪʃn/ | a change in the form or structure of something | This essay examines the mutation of ethnic politics into nationalist politics. |