C1.2.3 Energy transfer during conversion between ATP and ADP
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8 Terms
What must be invested to convert ADP into ATP?
energy
Outline the possible sources of energy for converting ADP into ATP
sunlight
oxidation of foods
transfer of a phosphate group from under molecule in the cell
oxidation of inorganic compounds
What type of reaction is ADP → ATP?
phosphorylation - phosphate is added to organic molecule
condensation - water is formed during the anabolic reaction
During which processes is ADP → ATP?
photosynthesis and cell respiration
What type of reaction is ATP→ ADP?
hydrolysis reaction
During which processes is ATP→ ADP?
during active cell processes (any that use ATP)
State 4 cell processes that require ATP
Active transport across membranes
Synthesis of macromolecules (anabolism)
Movement of components such as chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis
Movement of the whole cell (cell motility)
Write the word equation for the converstion between ADP and ATP
ADP + energy + phosphate ←→ ATP + water