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What is an operational amplifier (op-amp)?
A very high gain differential amplifier with high input impedance and low output impedance.
What are the two types of configurations for op-amps?
Open-loop and closed-loop configurations.
What is the gain in an open-loop configuration of an op-amp?
The gain can exceed 10,000.
What effect does negative feedback have on an op-amp?
It reduces gain and improves many characteristics of the op-amp.
What are the two inputs to an op-amp called?
Inverting input and non-inverting input.
In an inverting amplifier, where is the signal input applied?
To the inverting (-) input.
What is the relationship between the feedback resistor Rf and R1 in an inverting amplifier?
Gain can be determined as Av = -Rf/R1.
What does the negative sign in inverting amplifier gain formula indicate?
A 180° phase shift between the input and output.
What is the output voltage equation for a non-inverting amplifier?
Vo = (1 + Rf/R1)V1.
What is the purpose of a unity follower circuit?
To provide a gain of unity (1) with no polarity or phase reversal.
What is the function of a summing amplifier?
It combines multiple input voltages into a single output.
What is the output equation for an integrator circuit?
vo(t) = -1 ∫v1(t)dt.
What is the purpose of a differentiator circuit?
To take the derivative of the input signal.