Chapter 5 - Natural Biogeochemical Cycles

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17 Terms

1

Nitrogen

________- Found in many organic molecules, including the amino acids that make up proteins and nucleic acids that make up DNA.

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2

Carbon

________ dissolved in seawater is used for phytoplankton and kelp for photosynthesis.

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3

Phosphorus

________- Found in the bone and in the molecule ATP.

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4

Sulfur

________- Found in 2 amino acids that are important for giving proteins their shape.

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5

Limestone

________ and carbon trapped in fossil fuels and coal.

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6

Forests

________ store 90 % of the planet's aboveground carbon and 75 % of soil carbon.

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7

Assimilation

________- Plants absorb ammonia, ammonium ions, and nitrate ions through their roots.

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8

Nitrification

________- Ammonia is converted into nitrate and nitrite.

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9

Ammonia

________ has tripled since the industrial revolution.

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10

Denitrification

________- Anaerobic bacteria convert ammonia into nitrites, nitrogen gas, and nitrous oxide.

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11

portion of atmospheric carbon

A(n) ________ is removed through photosynthesis in which carbon gets incorporated into plant structures and compounds.

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12

water cycle

The ________ is in a state of dynamic equilibrium by which the rate of evaporation equals the amount of precipitation.

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13

air quality

It decreases ________.

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14

main source of sulfur

The ________ in the oceans is through dissolved sulfate.

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15

Sulfur

________ in the lithosphere is mobilized by slow weathering of rock material.

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16

Nitrogen Fixation

__________________ - Atmospheric nitrogen is converted into ammonia or nitrate ions which are biologically usable forms of nitrogen.

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17

Water

_______ - Helps to dissolve minerals, makes them accessible to the body, regulates body temperature, and carries nutrients and oxygen to cells throughout the body.

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