HL.c Environmental ethics

Environmental Ethics

Branch of philosophy addressing moral principles related to the environment.

Anthropocentrism

Belief that humans are superior to nature and should be the primary focus of ethical consideration.

Ecocentrism

Belief that all components of nature have intrinsic value and equal rights.

Stewardship

Human responsibility to care for and protect the environment.

Instrumental Value

The usefulness of an entity for humans.

Intrinsic Value

The inherent worth of an entity, independent of its usefulness.

Moral Standing

The claim of an entity to be morally considered.

Virtue Ethics

Focus on the character of the person performing the action.

Consequentialist Ethics

Focus on the consequences of an action to determine its morality.

Rights-Based Ethics

Focus on whether actions conflict with the rights of others.

Appeal to Nature Fallacy

Belief that whatever is natural is inherently good or correct.