In his presidency: DFA established, Pact of Biak na Bato, American and Meiji relations, Treaty of Paris (\`1st Pres)
New cards
2
Apolinario Mabini
First minister of the Dept of Foreign Affairs
New cards
3
Treaty of Paris
Treaty which sold the Philippines to the US for 20 million dollars, ending the Spanish-American War
New cards
4
Pact of Biak-na-Bato
Pact made by the Spanish government with the Filipino revolutionaries; legitimized the Filipino movement as sovereign outside the control of Spain
New cards
5
Manuel Quezon
In his presidency: Jones Law 1916, Hare-Hawes-Cutting 1933, Tydings-McDuffie 1934, Jewish refugee program, National Defense program (2nd Pres)
New cards
6
Jones Law 1916
Autonomy Act for the Philippines, replaced the American Commission with a proper Senate and promised Independence
New cards
7
Hare-Hawes-Cutting 1933
OsRox mission for independence, protested by Quezon for unfairness
New cards
8
Tydings-McDuffie 1934
Similar to the H-H-C, but contained an immediate promise of independence and national determination
New cards
9
Jewish refugee “Mindanao” project
Program by Quezon to rescue persecuted Jews and settle them in the Philippines as refugees
New cards
10
Jose Laurel
In his presidency: Japanese collaboration gov’t, pursuit for independence, Philippine cultural and economic self-sufficiency, diplomatic neutrality, and resistance to American influence (3rd Pres)
New cards
11
Manuel Roxas
In his presidency: debut of US imperialism, signing of Bell Trade Act 1946, Philippine Rehabilitation Act 1946 (5th Pres)
New cards
12
Bell Trade Act 1946
An act signed by Roxas which introduced parity rights for the Americans as economic leverage in return to rehabilitation and reparation funds
New cards
13
Philippine Rehabilitation Act 1946
Act establishing US aid for the reconstruction of post-war Philippines
New cards
14
Sergio Osmeña
In his presidency: EO No. 76 of 1945 organized the Office of Foreign Relations, membership in the United Nations and the Bell Trade Act (4th Pres)
New cards
15
Elpidio Quirino
In his presidency: White Russian refugee programs, part of Tydings-McDuffie 1946, Mutual Defense treaty with the US, HukBaLaHap rebellion 1948 (6th Pres)
New cards
16
Ramon Magsaysay
In his presidency: Establishment of SEATO, UN Charter, Joint Defense Council, Laurel-Langley Agreement, Huk Rebellion ends (7th Pres)
New cards
17
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
Int’l org. for the collective defense of Southeast Asia, established with the help of Magsaysay and the US
New cards
18
Carlos Garcia
In his presidency: Austerity Program for econ. recovery, Filipino First foreign policy (8th Pres)
New cards
19
Filipino First policy
Foreign policy which prioritized Filipino businesses and companies, led to the decrease of American-led and Fil-Chinese-led business corporations
New cards
20
Diosdado Macapagal
In his presidency: Manila Accord, MaPhilIndo, and Vietnam War (9th Pres)
New cards
21
Manila Accord
Accord respecting the establishment of Malaysia, started the Sabah Dispute
New cards
22
MaPhilIndo
The failed plan to united the Malay world (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines) under Macapagal; a non-political confederation which ended in conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia
New cards
23
Ferdinand Marcos Sr
In his presidency: Laurel-Langley Trade Agreement 1974 (Ended sugar and currency interventionism by the Americans) and Asian Regionalism (10th Pres)
New cards
24
Corazon Aquino
In her presidency: US Bases Extension Treaty (didn’t pass), US Aid foreign loan program, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), UN Convention Against Torture, Int’l Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and RA 7042 allowing 100% equity for foreign investors (11th Pres)
New cards
25
Benigno Aquino
In his presidency: WPS Arbitration, Protecting OFWs, Economic Diplomacy and National Security policies (15th Pres)
New cards
26
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
In her presidency: Int’l Council of Women World Leaders, 9 Foreign Policy Realities, PH-Japan Trade Deal, OFW Strengthening ties (14th Pres)
New cards
27
Nine Foreign Realities
Partnerships with China-Japan-US , ASEAN, Europe, Islamic Community, Inter-regional orgs, environmental protection, econ. diplomacy, international tourism, and OFWS
New cards
28
Fidel Ramos
In his presidency: Mindanao Peace Talks, Implementation of Mutual Defense Treaty, RA 8042 Migrant Workers Act (12th Pres)
New cards
29
Joseph Estrada
In his presidency: US-PH Visiting Forces Agreement, Restrictions in the WPS against Chinese intrusion (13th Pres)
Studied by 2 people
