Bio Final
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33 Terms
What does CHNOPS stand for?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur
What are the 4 macromolecules?
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
Which macromolecule provides quick energy?
Carbohydrates
Which macromolecule provides storage of energy in the form of body fat?
lipids
What is the monomer of proteins?
Amino acids
Enzymes are made from which major macromolecule?
Proteins
Which organelle stores DNA?
Nucleus
Where are proteins made?
ribosomes
What organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells?
Mitochondria
The site of photosynthesis is…
chloroplast
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?
cytoplasm
A rigid layer that lies outside the plant cell's membrane is…
cell wall
What organelle helps with cell digestion?
lysosome
Which organelle is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?
One of the principle compounds that living things use to store energy is…
ATP
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
Glucose and oxygen
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide and water
Cellular respiration occurs in both plants and animals. True or False?
True
What does cellular respiration do?
Releases energy from complex organic molecules.
What does photosynthesis do?
It converts glucose and oxygen into energy.
Enzymes are made from which major biomolecule
Proteins
Which molecule is the best source of short term energy??
Glucose
What is the right chemical reaction for photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2,
What is not right chemical reaction for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 12H0 -> C6H12O6 + 6O2,
Where in the cell does cellular respiration occur?
mitochondria
What is a product of cellular respiration
Carbon dioxide and water
Where in the cell does photosynthesis occur.
chloroplast
What molecule is considered an enzyme
Amylase
What cell structure produces ATP
Mitochondria
What type of maromolecule stores, transmit, and express genetic information.
Nucleic acid
What is the monomer of nucleic acid
nucleotide
What type of macromolecule makes up this Membrane
phospholipid
In an isotonic solution, which way dose the water flow
It flows both ways in at equal rates