OOP

Encapsulation

A concept in object-oriented programming that hides the implementation details and protects the internal state of objects using access specifiers.

Abstraction

A principle that simplifies complex workings by hiding unnecessary details and highlighting only the important aspects.

Polymorphism

An OOP principle where an entity can exist in multiple forms or classes.

Inheritance

A mechanism that allows a child class to inherit features and properties from a parent class, promoting code reusability.

Parent Class (Base Class)

The class from which features and properties are inherited.

Child Class (Derived Class)

The class that inherits features from another class.