GH U4 - 4.5 The European Front

Militarism

The belief that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

Rise of Dictatorship

The emergence of authoritarian leaders who centralized power and often led aggressive expansionist policies, contributing to tensions in Europe.

Failure of Appeasement

The policy of making concessions to dictatorial powers in order to avoid conflict, which ultimately failed to prevent WWII.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.

Nationalism

A strong identification with and pride in one's nation, often leading to the desire for independence or dominance.

Germany's Invasion of Poland

The immediate cause of WWII, marking the initiation of hostilities in Europe on September 1, 1939.

Blitzkrieg

A military tactic used by Germany that means 'lightning war,' emphasizing rapid and surprise attacks using a combination of aircraft and ground forces.

Phoney War

The period in the early months of WWII characterized by minimal military engagement on the Western front, also referred to as the Twilight War.

Puppet government

A government that is established and controlled by an external power, often installed to enforce the will of that power.

Battle of Britain

A significant military campaign in 1940 where the Royal Air Force defended the UK against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe.

War of Attrition

A military strategy aimed at wearing down the opponent to the point of collapse through continuous losses in personnel and material.

Other European Fronts

Refers to battles and military actions undertaken by Germany against countries in Europe, including the Balkans and the USSR.