ewha4 korean extra words ch 10

얼룩이 지다

to get stained, a stain forms

렌즈

contact lens

주식

stocks, shares

말리다

to stop/dissuade someone

검소하다

to be frugal, modest in spending

적자

deficit, being in the red

의지

willpower

부상

injury

낭비가 심하다

to be very wasteful

살림이 넉넉하지 않다

living circumstances are not comfortable, not well-off

마음이 따뜻하다

to be warm-hearted

기억상실증

amnesia

푼

a small amount of money (lit. smallest coin unit)

잔고

bank balance

바닥이 나다

to run out completely, hit bottom

소비

consumption, spending

충동구매

impulse buying

굳게

firmly, strongly

작심삼일

a resolution that lasts only three days

당분간

for the time being, for a while

아예

from the start, altogether, completely

내역

itemized details, breakdown

통신비

communication expenses (phone bills, etc.)

경조사비

expenses for celebrations and condolences

공과금

utility bills

감당하다

to handle, manage, afford

견물생심

seeing something makes you want it (idiom)

가계부

household account book

글쎄 말이에요

"I know, right? / tell me about it"

그때뿐이다

it only lasts in that moment

발을 끊다

to stop going somewhere, cut oneself off (lit. cut one's feet)

어울리다

to hang out, to socialize

따져 보다

to examine carefully, to calculate and look into

외식비

dining-out expenses

뒤처지다

to fall behind, to lag

민감하다

to be sensitive

확신

conviction, certainty

계발

self-development

낙오하다

to fall out, to be left behind

좌절감

sense of frustration

소외감

sense of alienation

집착하다

to be obsessed with, to fixate on

안정감

sense of stability, peace of mind

간과하다

to overlook, to miss

원동력

driving force, motive power

윤리 의식

ethical consciousness

전제

premise, precondition

대담

dialogue, talk, discussion

비관

pessimism

쓰레기 소각장

garbage incineration plant

화장터

crematorium

교도소

prison

핵폐기장

nuclear waste facility

하수 처리장

sewage treatment plant

쓰레기 매립장

landfill

이전하다

to relocate, to move (a facility)

시위를 벌이다

to hold/stage a protest

유치하다

to attract, to bring in (a facility/business)

원자력 발전소

nuclear power plant

반발

backlash, opposition

수익성

profitability

혐오 시설

undesirable/unwanted facility (lit. loathed facility)

인접하다

to be adjacent, neighboring

혜택

benefit, advantage

공정하다

to be fair, just

상응하다

to be proportionate/commensurate with

보상

compensation

성숙하다

to be mature

발 벗고 나서다

to go all out for something (lit. step out with bare feet)

문제를 제기하다

to raise/submit a complaint or issue

보편화되다

to become widespread, universal

반발에 부딪히다

to run into/meet with opposition or backlash

시행되다

to be implemented, carried out

대립하다

to clash, to be in conflict/opposition

무조건

unconditionally

과도하다

to be excessive

눈감아 주다

to turn a blind eye, overlook/let something slide

시치미를 떼다

to play dumb, pretend not to know/have done something

낯이 두껍다

to be thick-skinned, shameless, have no sense of shame

새치기

cutting in line

성향

tendency, inclination

특유의

unique to, characteristic of

자리 잡다

to settle, to establish itself

속도가 생명이다

speed is everything/key (lit. speed is life)

손꼽히다

to be counted among, to be one of the top

경쟁력

competitiveness

경영하다

(classical) to plan and work toward; to build/manage

초려삼간

a humble thatched cottage of three rooms

지어내다

to build, to construct

청풍

a clean, refreshing breeze

맡겨 두다

to entrust, to leave to

강산

rivers and mountains = nature

들일 데 없다

there is no place to bring (something) in, no room

둘러 두고 보다

to keep surrounding oneself and enjoy the view

-길래

Expresses the cause/reason for the speaker's action, where the cause comes from an external situation or another person (not the speaker's own choice). Often used in indirect speech form (~다고 하길래).

-(으)ㄴ/는데도

"Even though / despite the fact that…" — a result follows that contradicts what you would expect. Can be followed by 불구하고. With nouns: N+인데도. Also appears as -(으)ㅁ에도.

N+조차

"Even…" — adds an extreme, unexpected case beyond what is anticipated. Mostly used in negative sentences.