Freshwater

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hydrology basin, rivers

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13 Terms

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precipitation
the transfer of moisture to earths surface from the atmosphere
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transpiration
the loss of water from vegetation
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cyrosphere
portions of the earths surface e.g; snow + ice
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discharge formula
cross sectional area of a river or a stream x the mean velocity of water
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velocity
the speed of a river
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hydraulic action
the **force** of water and air between the sides of the rivers and cracks
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abrasion
rocks getting **carried** along the river
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attrition
rocks getting carried along the river, they **smash together** which creates **smaller + rounder** particles
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solution
soluble particles **dissolve** into a river
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suspension
**light** material is **carried** along the river
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solution (transportation)
soluble particles are **dissolved** in water
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saltation
**small** pebbles are **bounced** along the river
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traction
**large** boulders are **rolled** along the river