Qualitative Research Method Latest

uncovering the meaning of a phenomenon for those involved

Rather than determining cause and effect, predicting, or describing the distribution of some attribute among a population, qualitative resarch is interested in

Qualitative researchers

They are interested in understanding how people interpret their experiences, how they construct their worlds, and what meaning they attribute to their experiences.

Anthropologists and sociologists

Decades before what we now call “qualitative research” or “qualitative inquiry” became popular, they were asking questions about people’s lives, the social and cultural contexts in which they lived, the ways in which they understood their worlds, and so on.

Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss

Who published The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research?

1967

What year did Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss publish The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research?

naturalistic

A study was ___________ if it took place in a real-world setting rather than a laboratory, and whatever was being observed and studied was allowed to happen “naturally.”

late 1970s and early 1980s

These years saw a growing number of publications contributing to the understanding of this form of inquiry.

Qualitative Research

“It is a situated activity that locates the observer in the world. It consists of a set of interpretive, material practices that make the world visible.”

Qualitative research

“an umbrella term covering an array of interpretive techniques which seek to describe, decode, translate, and otherwise come to terms with the meaning, not the frequency, of certain more or less naturally occurring phenomena in the social world.”

1. The focus is on process, understanding, and meaning; 

2. The researcher is the primary instrument of data collection and analysis; 

3. The process is inductive; and 

4. The product is richly descriptive.

FOUR CHARACTERISTICS
TO UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

researcher

In all forms of qualitative research is that the ___________ is the primary instrument for data collection and analysis.

due to a lack of theory, or an existing theory fails to adequately explain a phenomenon

Why do qualitative researchers undertake a qualitative study?

inductive

Another importannt characteristic of qualitativ research is that the process is ______________; that is, researchers gather data to build concepts, hypotheses, or theories rather than deductively testing hypotheses as in positivist research.

• It adopts a naturalistic approach to its subject matter.

• It promotes a full understanding of human behavior or personality traits in their natural setting.

• It is instrumental for positive societal changes.

• It engenders respect for people’s individuality as it demands the researcher’s careful and attentive stand toward people’s views.

• It is a way of understanding and interpreting social interactions.

• It offers multiple ways of acquiring and examining knowledge about something.

ADVANTAGES OR STRENGTHS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

• It involves a lot of researcher’s subjectivity in data analysis.

• It is hard to know the validity or reliability of the data.

• Its open-ended questions yield “data overload” that requires long-time analysis

• It is time-consuming.

• It involves several processes, which results greatly depend on the researcher’s view or interpretations.

DISADVANTAGES OR WEAKNESSES

Egon Guba

Who published a monograph in 1978, titled Toward a Methodology of Naturalistic Inquiry in Educational Evaluation.