Technology for Success: Module 1 - Impact of Digital Technology

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture notes on the impact of digital technology in various fields.

Internet of Things (IoT)

A network in which processors are embedded in many products and devices that communicate via the Internet or wireless networks.

Embedded computers

Small, purpose-specific computers built into devices to enhance their capabilities.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Technology that uses logic and data to simulate human intelligence, enabling tasks like speech recognition, reasoning, and creative responses.

Virtual Reality (VR)

The use of computers to create a three-dimensional environment that users can experience as if real or imagined.

Augmented Reality (AR)

A type of immersive technology that overlays digital information onto the real world.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Technology enabling computers to understand, interpret, and respond to human language.

Screen readers

Software that reads on-screen text aloud to assist visually impaired users.

Alt text

Text descriptions attached to images to aid screen readers and accessibility.

Captioning

Text displayed for spoken dialogue in videos to improve accessibility.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

U.S. law prohibiting discrimination based on disability and promoting accessibility.

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

U.S. law ensuring access to education and related services for students with disabilities.

Green computing

Practices aimed at reducing electricity use and environmental waste from technology.

ENERGY STAR

A U.S. program promoting energy-efficient products and practices.

Telecommuting

Working remotely using telecommunications technology and the Internet.

BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)

Policy allowing employees to use personal devices for work tasks.

Enterprise computing

Use of technology across departments in a large organization to improve efficiency.

Data storage

Methods and systems for storing data, including local, network, and cloud options.

Information security

Practices and technologies that protect information from unauthorized access or loss.

Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

Use of computer systems to control and optimize manufacturing processes.

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication

Direct communication between devices without human intervention.

3-D printing

Additive manufacturing that creates physical objects from digital models.

Mobile Health (mHealth)

Healthcare delivered or enhanced via mobile devices, enabling access to records and remote monitoring.

Learning Management System (LMS)

Web-based platform for delivering, tracking, and managing education and training.

Ebooks

Electronic books that can be read on digital devices, often with multimedia features.

IT consulting

Professional services advising organizations on information technology—strategy, systems, and implementation.

System development

Process of planning, designing, building, testing, and deploying IT systems.