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What is the fine for not wearing a seatbelt?
$25
What is the fine for using a phone while driving 1st offense?
$100
What is the fine for using a phone while driving 2nd offense?
$250 + retake drivers ed
What is the fine for using a phone while driving 3rd+ offense?
$500 + insurance surcharge + retake drivers ed
When to use horn?
to warn other drivers of dangers
When to use headlights?
from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise
How far do high beams let you see?
350 ft
How far do low beams let you see?
100 ft
What is the legal BAC limit?
0.08%
What to do when your vehicle hydroplanes?
Slowly take foot off gas pedal, DO NOT hit breaks or turn suddenly
What to do when you lose control of your car?
turn into the direction of the skid
How much to pass a vulnerable road user? (biker, pedestrian)
4 feet
What percent of motor deaths involve a pedestrian?
1 in 5 (20%)
What should you do when a blind pedestrian is crossing the street?
stop (white cane law requires you to completely stop for a pedestrian crossing the street)
What to do when passing a bicyclist?
lower speed, leave room, wait for oncoming traffic to pass or until the road gets wider
What to do at night when a bicyclist is headed towards you?
dim headlights
Who must supervise a permit holder?
A licensed driver age 21+ with at least 1 year of experience in the same seat
What do you do when a blind pedestrian with a white cane or guide dog is crossing?
Stop completely and wait until they finish crossing
Right-of-way at a 4-way stop
First car to arrive goes; if tied, car on the right goes first
Do pedestrians always have the right-of-way?
Yes, especially at crosswalks (marked or unmarked)
Speed limit in a thickly settled or business district (unless posted)
30 mph
School zone speed limit (unless posted)
20 mph
Highway/interstate speed limit (unless posted)
Usually 65 mph
Minimum speed on the MA Turnpike when posted
40 mph
Red sign meaning
Stop, yield, or prohibition
Yellow sign meaning
Warning of hazard/changes
Orange sign meaning
Construction/road work
Green sign meaning
Directions/guidance
Blue sign meaning
Services/emergency info
Brown sign meaning
Recreation or cultural interest
Legal BAC limit age 21 and older
0.08%
Legal BAC limit under 21
0.02% (Zero Tolerance)
Implied consent law means…
You agree to BAC testing; refusing leads to license suspension
First 6 months of JOL passenger restriction
No passengers under 18 unless immediate family or with licensed adult 21+ in the passenger seat
JOL night driving restriction
No driving between 12:30 AM and 5:00 AM without parent/guardian
When headlights must be used
½ hour after sunset to ½ hour before sunrise, or when wipers are on, or in rain/snow/fog
Use high beams when
In rural/unlit areas with no oncoming or nearby traffic
Switch from high beams to low beams when approaching an oncoming vehicle within
500 feet
Switch from high beams to low beams when following a vehicle within
200 feet
Parking distance from a fire hydrant
10 feet
Parking distance from an intersection
20 feet
Parking distance from a railroad crossing
50 feet
Uphill parking with a curb: wheel direction
Turn wheels away from curb
Downhill parking: wheel direction
Turn wheels toward curb
Following distance rule
Minimum 3-second rule (increase in bad conditions)
Stopping distance at 60 mph (dry conditions)
About 300 feet
Stop for a school bus when
Red lights are flashing — on both sides of the road
Broken yellow line means
Passing allowed when safe
Solid yellow line means
No passing
White lines separate
Lanes of traffic moving in the same direction
If car begins to skid
Steer in the direction of the skid; do not brake hard
If brakes fail
Pump brakes, downshift, and use parking brake if needed
If accelerator sticks
Shift to neutral, brake, pull over
Emergency vehicle approaching with lights/siren
Pull over to the right and stop
Never stop where for emergency vehicles
In an intersection
Hydroplaning may begin at what speed
As low as 35 mph
Truck “no-zones” are
Blind spots where the driver cannot see you
If you cannot see a truck’s mirrors
The driver cannot see you
Penalty for speeding in a work zone
Fines are doubled
Stop distance from railroad tracks
At least 15 feet
Do you proceed if railroad lights are flashing but no train is visible
No — remain stopped until lights stop flashing
Permit expiration
2 years
If permit expires
You must retake the test
Color used for work zone signs
Orange
What to do if two answers seem right on the test
Choose the safest and most cautious option
If unsure between slow down vs stop
Choose stop
School bus exception for stopping
None unless separated by a physical barrier/median
Bicycles and motorcycles stopping distance
Allow extra space; they stop faster
Minimum requirement for ID when applying
Proof of name, date of birth, SSN, lawful presence, MA residency
Driving near large trucks
Do not drive next to them long; avoid blind spots
JOL consequence for passenger or time violations
Suspension, classes, reinstatement fees
Underage drinking crash risk
Significantly higher; many times more likely to crash than sober
Unmarked crosswalk
Drivers must stop for pedestrians
Backing up
Not allowed on highways
Right on red rule
Stop completely, check for signs prohibiting, yield to pedestrians and traffic before turning
Left turns yield to
Oncoming traffic and pedestrians
Roundabout rule
Yield to traffic already in the circle
Seatbelt law
Driver is responsible for passengers under 16; everyone must wear a seatbelt
Hand over hand steering used for
Turning the wheel in tight turns
If an animal runs into road
Brake; do not swerve into oncoming traffic