Substance Use Disorder Introduction and Criteria

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to substance use disorder and its criteria.

Substance Use Disorder

A diagnosis that indicates a person's use of substances has caused significant impairment or distress.

Tolerance

The body's reduced response to a substance after repeated use, leading an individual to consume more of it to achieve the same effect.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical and psychological effects experienced when reducing or stopping the use of a substance, which can be very unpleasant.

Craving

An intense desire or urge to use a substance.

Interpersonal Issues

Problems in relationships caused by substance use, such as arguments or conflicts.

Dangerous Situations

Circumstances where using substances could lead to harm, such as driving under the influence.

Major Responsibilities

Obligations in a person's personal, work, or social life that may be neglected due to substance use.

Risk Factors

Conditions or variables that increase the likelihood of developing a substance use disorder.

Protective Factors

Conditions or variables that reduce the risk of developing a substance use disorder.

Mild Substance Use Disorder

Characterized by the presence of 2 or 3 criteria; involves less severe impact on functioning.

Moderate Substance Use Disorder

Defined by the presence of 4 or 5 criteria; indicates a more serious impact on functioning.

Severe Substance Use Disorder

Involves 6 or more criteria; reflects significant impairment and health issues.

Substance Misuse

Using a substance in a manner that is not intended, such as taking a prescription medication without a doctor's guidance.

Peer Influence

The effect that a person's peers have on their behavior, particularly regarding substance use.

Self-efficacy

The belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task, particularly in avoiding substance use.

Criminalization of Drug Use

The legal process that makes the use or possession of certain substances illegal.

Parental Monitoring

The supervision and involvement of parents in their children's lives, which can influence substance use behavior.

Preventive Strategies

Methods aimed at reducing the risk of developing substance use disorders, such as education and awareness programs.