Key Concepts from 1450-1750 AP History

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and definitions related to the period of 1450-1750, crucial for understanding major historical developments and changes.

Maritime Trade

Trade conducted over the sea, which became dominant due to technological advancements and political support for sea-based commerce.

Gunpowder Empires

Empires in the Middle East and Asia that gained strength through advancements in weaponry but struggled with traditional land-based empire challenges.

Ottoman Empire

A major empire founded by Osman, which conquered Constantinople in 1453 and maintained a multiethnic empire for over 600 years.

Ming Dynasty

The Chinese dynasty that ruled until the mid-1600s, known for cultural brilliance and facing issues like climatic change and border security.

Qing Dynasty

The dynasty established by the Manchus after overthrowing the Ming Dynasty, which ruled China until 1911 and was marked by a 'golden age'.

Columbian Exchange

The transfer of species, crops, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's voyages.

Sikhism

A religion that emerged in India during the Mughal Empire, combining elements of Islam and Hinduism.

Taj Mahal

An Islamic mausoleum built during the Mughal Empire, exemplifying the era's architectural and artistic achievements.

Neoconfucianism

A revival of Confucian thought in China that incorporated elements of Buddhism and Daoism to make it more accessible.

The Little Ice Age

A period of cooler temperatures that affected climate across Europe and China, contributing to agricultural distress and social upheaval.