Sentencing and Its Reasons

These flashcards cover the key concepts and definitions related to sentencing as discussed in the lecture.

Who is responsible for sentencing in a trial unless it is a Capital Crime?

The Judge is responsible for sentencing.

What distinguishes Capital Crimes from other crimes during sentencing?

A jury is responsible for sentencing in Capital Crime cases.

Name two notable cases related to the Death penalty.

Furman v GA and Gregg v GA.

What did Furman v GA accomplish?

Outlawed the Death penalty.

What did Gregg v GA allow?

Allowed the return of the Death penalty.

What is a Bifurcated Trial?

It specifies the conditions for the use of Capital Punishment.

List one reason for sentencing that seeks to prevent future crimes by society.

General Deterrence.

What does Specific Deterrence aim to do?

Stop criminals from committing more crimes.

What is the ultimate form of Specific Deterrence?

Capital Punishment.

What is the main goal of Rehabilitation in sentencing?

Providing the offender with alternatives to committing more crimes.

What is Incapacitation in the context of sentencing?

Locking up offenders so they cannot harm society.

What does Restoration aim to achieve in the context of justice?

Fixing the victim and making the victim whole again.

What is Retribution in terms of sentencing?

Getting even or revenge, often described as an 'Eye for an Eye'.