Consumer Studies Exam Review

Flashcards for reviewing Consumer Studies exam topics.

What is inflation?

The continuous rise in the prices of goods and services.

What is globalization?

The process of reducing trade barriers and promoting international economic integration.

What is arteriosclerosis?

Accumulation of cholesterol within the walls of the arteries, resulting in narrowing and eventual blockage.

What is a common symptom of hepatitis A?

Jaundice

What is a characteristic feature of marasmus?

Severe wasting and muscle loss.

What are the symptoms of Milk allergy?

Itchy skin, asthma, diarrhoea.

What are the symptoms for HIV/AIDS?

Fatigue, weakness, paleness and lack of energy

What are the symtpoms for Gluten intolerance?

Abdominal pain, cramps, bloating and gas.

What are the symptoms of Anaemia?

Oedema, or swelling, usually in the lower extremities, belly and face.

What are the symptoms of Kwashiorkor?

Swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpit, and groin.

How to mange Milk allergy?

Gradually reintroduced protein-rich food such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, and legumes.

How to mange HIV/AIDS?

Ensure adequate intake of calcium from other sources such as leafy green vegetables, fortified orange juice, tofu, and almonds.

How to mange Gluten intolerance?

Include alternatives such as rice, quinoa, and corn, and flours made from nuts, and seeds.

How to mange Anaemia?

Include iron-rich foods such as red meat, poultry, fish, legumes, tofu, nuts, seeds, and fortified cereals.

How to mange Kwashiorkor?

Micronutrient supplementation, such as vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc.

What is anorexia nervosa?

An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and severe restriction of food intake.

List four physical signs or symptoms of anorexia nervosa.

Extreme thinness, fatigue, dizziness, brittle nails.

How might cultural and societal norms contribute to the development of anorexia nervosa?

Societal pressure to be thin, media portrayals of ideal body types, cultural emphasis on dieting.

What are two potential relapse triggers for individuals with anorexia nervosa?

Stressful life events, negative body image.

How can healthcare providers best address the stigma surrounding anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders?

Promote accurate information, challenge stereotypes, foster empathy.

List four preventive measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis.

Weight-bearing exercises, adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption.

Explain in detail why diabetics should favour foods with a low glycaemic index.

Foods with a low glycaemic index release glucose more slowly, leading to more stable blood sugar levels.

What is sustainable farming, and how does it differ from organic farming methods in terms of environmental impact?

It minimizes environmental harm by avoiding pesticides, promoting biodiversity, and conserving resources.

Discuss two economic factors that influence the production and consumption of sustainable and organic foods.

Market demand and government policies incentivize organic practices.

What is Fad?

Temporary fashion.

What is Haute Couture?

High fashion.

What is Style?

Current design in fashion.

What is classic fashion?

Timeless fashion.

What are the characteristics of fashion?

Fashion is ever-changing with seasons and trends. Fashion expresses personality.

Fashion change can be driven by…

Technological advancements.

Identify the environmentally friendly textiles.

Organic cotton and wool, hemp and bamboo.

Socio-economic factors of clothing refer to…

The affordability of clothing for different income groups.

How will the South African Revenue Service be able to generate income if they are 'cracking down on illegal imports'?

By collecting taxes and duties on legal imports.

Discuss the possible factors that caused the fashion change during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Changes in consumer behavior, economic downturn, health concerns.

Discuss two ways in which consumers can raise the demand for local clothing.

Buy local clothing, support local designers.

Analyze how the way we dress affects our self-esteem.

Affects confidence, self-expression, and social interactions.

State five actions that individuals can take to promote sustainable practices in the fashion industry.

Recycling, buying second-hand, reduce reuse.

State three advantages of corporate clothing for the company.

Professionalism, unity, brand promotion.

State three advantages of corporate clothing for the employees.

Convenience, cost saving and identity.

List five tips for dressing for an interview.

Dress professionally, well fitted, neatly groomed, wear minimal jewelry, arrive early.

Provide suggestions for a potential dress code for interns within a law firm.

Dress more professionally (formal), still maintain the work dress code, ask questions.

What is Mortgage?

A legal agreement between a borrower and a lender, usually a bank or financial institution, to provide funds to buy a house.

What is Tenant?

A person or entity that rents or leases property from a landlord or property owner, such as a house, apartment, office space, or retail space.

What is Transfer costs?

Refers to the fees, duties, and taxes that are payable by the buyer of a property when reassigning ownership from the seller.

What is Levy?

A mandatory financial charge or fee imposed by a governing body for the upkeep of the common property.

What is Deed of transfer?

A legal document that reallocates ownership of immovable property (such as land or a house) from one person or entity to another.

What is Full title?

A type of property ownership where the buyer has complete ownership and control over both the property and the land it is built on.

What is Deed of sale?

A LEGAL document that records the transfer of a property or an asset by one party (the seller) to another (the buyer).

What is Lease?

A legal agreement between a landlord and a tenant that specifies the terms and conditions of renting.

What costs are buying a home?

Valuation fees, bank initiation fees and occupational rent.

What costs are renting a house?

Moving cost and security deposit.

What costs are buying and renting a house?

Household insurance, utilities and conveyance fees

What type of home ownership is property A?

Sectional title.

What type of home ownership is property B?

Full title.

Name and describe three costs that David and Sarah must consider when obtaining a mortgage bond.

Initiation fees, bond registration fees, and transfer duties.

Explain how an 'offer to purchase' is connected to the 'deed of sale'?

The 'offer to purchase' is the precursor to the 'deed of sale'.

Discuss the key design elements and materials to consider when building a sustainable house, and how they can contribute to reducing the environmental impact of the building.

Passive solar design; Efficient insulation; Renewable energy sources.