Romanesque Art ID + Vocabulary

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31 Terms

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Church of Saine-Foy

Conques, France

Romanesque Europe

Stone (architecture); stone and paint (tympanum); gold, silver, gemstones, and enamel over wood (reliquary)

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Bayeux Tapestry

Romanesque Europe (English or Norman)

Embroidery on linen

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Abbey

a monastery for monks, or a convent for nuns, and the church that is connected to it

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Ambulatory

a passageway around the apse of a church

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Apse

the end point of a church where the altar is

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Arcade

a series of arches supported by columns. when the arches face a wall are are not self-supporting they are called a blind arcade

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Archivolt

a series of concentric moldings around an arch

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Axial plan (basilican plan, longitudinal plan)

a church with a long nave whose focus is the apse, so-called because it is designed along an axis

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Bay

a vertical section of a church that is embraces by a set of columns and is usually composed of arches and aligned windows

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Campanile

a bell tower of an Italian building

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Cathedral

the principal church of a diocese, where a bishop sits

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Clerestory

the window story of a church

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Compound pier

a gathering of engaged shafts around a pier

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Continuous narrative

a work of art that contains several scenes of the same story painted or sculpted in continuous succession

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Embroidery

a woven product in which the design is stitched into a premade fabric

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Gallery

a passageway inside or outside a church that generally is characterized by having a colonnade or arcade

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Jamb

the side posts of a medieval portal

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Last Judgement

in Christianity, the judgement before God at the end of the world

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Mandorla

(italian for ‘almond’) an almond-shaped circle of light around the figure of Christ or Buddha

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Portal

a doorway, in Medieval art they can be significantly decorated

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Radiating chapel

a chapel that extends out in a radial pattern from an apse or an ambulatory

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Reliquary

a vessel for holding a sacred relic. often reliquaries took the shape of the objects they held. precious metals and stones were the common material

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Rib vault

a vault in which diagonal arches form riblike patterns. these arches partially support a roof, in some cases forming a web-like design

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Tapestry

a woven product in which the design and the backing are produced at the same time on a device called a loom

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Transept

an aisle in a church perpendicular to the nave

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Transverse arch

an arch that spans an interior space connecting opposite walls by crossing from side to side

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Triforium

a narrow passageway with arches opening onto a nave, usually directly below a clerestory

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Trumeau

the central pillar of a portal that stabilizes the structure. it is often elaborately decorated

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Tympanum

a rounded sculpture placed over the portal of a medieval church

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Vault

a roof constructed with arches

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Voussoir

a wedge-shaped stone that forms the curved part of an arch. the central voussoir is called a keystone