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FTP
Port 20/21. File Transfer. Unsecure
SSH
Port 22. Secure remote login. Secure.
Telnet
Port 23. Remote Login. Unsecure
SMTP
Port 25. Send email. Unsecure- Pair with TLS
DNS
Port 53. Name Resolution.
DHCP
Port 67/68. Assign IP Addresses
TFTP
Port 69. Simple file transfer. Unsecure
HTTP
Port 80. Web traffic. Unsecure
POP3
Port 110. Retrieve Email. Unsecure
IMAP
Port 143. Retrieve email. Unsecure
SNPM
Port 161/162. Network Management. Only V3 secure.
LDAP
Port 389. Directory Services. Unsecure
HTTPS
Port 443. Secure web traffic
LDAPS
Port 636. Secure LDAP
RDP
Port 3389. Remote desktop. Only secure if properly config
Secure version of HTTP 80
HTTPS 443
Secure version of Telnet 23
SSH 22
Secure version of LDAP 389
LDAPS 636
Secure version of FTP 21
SFTP 22 OR FTPS 990/998
Email Ports: SMTP
Send mail
Email Ports: POP3
Download mail
Email Ports: IMAP
Sync mail
Symmetric Encryptions (fast)
AES better, Chacha 20
Asymmetric Encryption (pub/priv, dig sign, certs, key exchange)
RSA better, ECC
Hashing (integrity, not encrypt)
SHA256 better, SHA3
Password hashing:
bcrypt, Argon2, PBKDF2
Good Wireless:
WPA2/3, AES, CCMP
Bad Wireless:
WEP, WPA, TKIP
VPNS
IPsec, SSL/TLS VPN, L2TP, WireGuard
DNSSEC is good for digital signatures and integtrity but not…
….DNSSEC not good for encryption
DoH
DNS over HTTPS (encrypts DNS traffic)
DoT
DNS over TLS (encrypts DNS traffic)
SIEM
Security Information & Event Management (collects and correlates logs)
SOAR
Security Orchestration, Automation & Response (automates response)
EDR
Endpoint Detection & Response
XDR
Extended Detection & Response
NAC
Network Access Control
CASEB
Cloud Access Security Broker
UEBA
User and Entity Behavior Analytics