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Last updated 4:40 PM on 7/30/26
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39 Terms

1
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FTP

Port 20/21. File Transfer. Unsecure

2
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SSH

Port 22. Secure remote login. Secure.

3
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Telnet

Port 23. Remote Login. Unsecure

4
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SMTP

Port 25. Send email. Unsecure- Pair with TLS

5
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DNS

Port 53. Name Resolution.

6
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DHCP

Port 67/68. Assign IP Addresses

7
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TFTP

Port 69. Simple file transfer. Unsecure

8
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HTTP

Port 80. Web traffic. Unsecure

9
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POP3

Port 110. Retrieve Email. Unsecure

10
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IMAP

Port 143. Retrieve email. Unsecure

11
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SNPM

Port 161/162. Network Management. Only V3 secure.

12
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LDAP

Port 389. Directory Services. Unsecure

13
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HTTPS

Port 443. Secure web traffic

14
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LDAPS

Port 636. Secure LDAP

15
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RDP

Port 3389. Remote desktop. Only secure if properly config

16
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Secure version of HTTP 80

HTTPS 443

17
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Secure version of Telnet 23

SSH 22

18
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Secure version of LDAP 389

LDAPS 636

19
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Secure version of FTP 21

SFTP 22 OR FTPS 990/998

20
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Email Ports: SMTP

  1. Send mail

21
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Email Ports: POP3

  1. Download mail

22
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Email Ports: IMAP

  1. Sync mail

23
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Symmetric Encryptions (fast)

AES better, Chacha 20

24
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Asymmetric Encryption (pub/priv, dig sign, certs, key exchange)

RSA better, ECC

25
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Hashing (integrity, not encrypt)

SHA256 better, SHA3

26
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Password hashing:

bcrypt, Argon2, PBKDF2

27
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Good Wireless:

WPA2/3, AES, CCMP

28
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Bad Wireless:

WEP, WPA, TKIP

29
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VPNS

IPsec, SSL/TLS VPN, L2TP, WireGuard

30
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DNSSEC is good for digital signatures and integtrity but not…

….DNSSEC not good for encryption

31
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DoH

DNS over HTTPS (encrypts DNS traffic)

32
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DoT

DNS over TLS (encrypts DNS traffic)

33
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SIEM

Security Information & Event Management (collects and correlates logs)

34
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SOAR

Security Orchestration, Automation & Response (automates response)

35
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EDR

Endpoint Detection & Response

36
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XDR

Extended Detection & Response

37
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NAC

Network Access Control

38
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CASEB

Cloud Access Security Broker

39
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UEBA

User and Entity Behavior Analytics