ceramics final

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22 Terms

1
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slip

clay at a mayonnaise consistency

2
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wedging

method of kneading clay to remove air and to make it homogeneous

3
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slab

clay formed into flat sheets

4
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ribbon tool(trimming tool)

tool with wire loops on both sides for carving

5
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bone dry

completely air dried clay

6
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Coil

ancient clay construction technique using rope like strands if clay to build hollow ceramic forms

7
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Glaze

A compound of minerals that forms a glassy coating when subjected to sufficient heat

8
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Leather hard

The state of clay between plastic and bone dry

9
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Bisque

the firming of clay by firing before the glaze is applied

10
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Kiln

Enclosed containers of various sizes, built of refractory brick and heated by gas, electricity, oil or wood

11
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Green ware

All ceramic ware prior to firing

12
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Grog

Fired clay ground to various mesh sizes

13
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Pinch technique

The technique of shaping clay by compressing clay between the thumb and the finger

14
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Cone

A small pyramid made from clay materials and used to measure the temperature of the kiln

15
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Throwing

The act of creating on the wheel

16
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Extruder

Tool that pushes material though a die

17
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Foot

Bottom area of a pot or bowl created with trim tools

18
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Rib

Tool used for forming and smoothing clay, made of wood or metal

19
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medium

Term for material an artist used in their artwork

20
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Bat

Used when working on the wheel

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Refractory

Resistant to melting

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Wax resist

Applied when using a dipping glaze