Fauvism and Expressionism Lecture

These flashcards cover key concepts, artists, and features of Fauvism, German Expressionism, and Cubism.

What is Fauvism?

A movement that uses bright, wild colors to convey mood, with simplified and often unnatural lines.

Who are the major artists associated with Fauvism?

Paul Gauguin, Maurice Vlaminck, André Derain, Henri Matisse, and Maurice Marionot.

When did Fauvism officially begin?

Fauvism officially began in 1898 in France.

What does the term 'Les Fauves' mean?

French for 'Wild Beasts', a term used by critic Camille Mauclair for Fauvism.

What was the significance of the exhibition in Paris for Fauvism?

It marked the first public recognition of Fauvism around 1905.

What concept did Paul Gauguin emphasize in his artwork?

He emphasized symbolic meanings for each color he used.

What is Analytical Cubism?

A branch of Cubism developed between 1908 and 1912 that focused on analyzing natural forms into geometric parts.

What characterizes Synthetic Cubism?

Developed between 1912 and 1919, it involved creating collages as fine art and utilized bold colors.

What major themes did Futurism focus on?

Speed, energy, violence, and motion, particularly in relation to machinery and urban environments.

Who started the Futurist movement?

Filippo Marinetti with a manifesto published in an Italian newspaper in 1909.