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what 3 categories can the roles of the church be sorted into
social, political, religious
People’s lives were regulated …
according to the Church’s major ceremonies
what are the church’s major ceremonies
baptism, confirmation, mass, confession, marriage, funerals all took place in church
what category is ‘People’s lives were regulated according to the Church’s major ceremonies – baptism, confirmation, mass, confession, marriage, funerals all took place in church’
social
The church provided … for the elites by encouraging obedience and good behaviour
social control
The church provided social control for the elites by …
encouraging obedience and good behaviour
what category is ‘The church provided social control for the elites by encouraging obedience and good behaviour’
social
Guilds and confraternities offered…
charity and the chance for ordinary people to help their local community
what category is ‘Guilds and confraternities offered charity and the chance for ordinary people to help their local community’
social
Parishes raised money to pay for improvements through…
church-ale festivals
Parishes raised money to pay for .. through church-ale festivals
improvements
what were church-ale festivals
involved drinking and various entertainment
what category is ‘Parishes raised money to pay for improvements through church-ale festivals. These involved drinking and various entertainment’
social
The church provided the focus for entertainment through the…
seasonal festivals linked to the agricultural calendar
what category is ‘The church provided the focus for entertainment through the seasonal festivals linked to the agricultural calendar’
social
Guilds/Fraternities also ran…
almshouses, schools & maintained bridgeswha/highways/sea wallsplaces providing help/shelter for the poor
what are almshouses
places providing help/shelter for the poor
what catagory is ‘Guilds/Fraternities also ran almshouses (places providing help/shelter for the poor) and schools and even maintained bridges, highways and sea walls’
social
Rogation Sunday was a…
community activity to ward off evil spirits
Rogation Sunday was a community activity to ward off evil spirits. It was a key aspect of…
local community life and brought many people together
what category is ‘Rogation Sunday was a community activity to ward off evil spirits. It was a key aspect of local community life and brought many people together’
social
The church provided … opportunities a
employment
The church provided employment opportunities and the chance for…
social advancement through promotion
what category is ‘The church provided employment opportunities and the chance for social advancement through promotion’
social
Senior churchmen were often employed in…
significant positions of power within the kingdom
The … , was almost always a member of the church.
chancellor, the highest advisor to the king
what category is ‘Senior churchmen were often employed in significant positions of power within the kingdom. The chancellor, the highest advisor to the king, was almost always a member of the church’
political
Abbots, Bishops and Archbishops were members of the …
House of Lords
what category is ‘Abbots, Bishops and Archbishops were members of the House of Lords’
political
The Pope was head of both the religious aspect of the church, but was also leader of …
a significant secular state in Northern Italy (The Papal States)
Senior clergymen were often …
competent and conscientious workers
what category is ‘The Pope was head of both the religious aspect of the church, but was also leader of a significant secular state in Northern Italy (The Papal States)’
political
Senior clergymen were often competent and conscientious workers. They also often had …
legal training and administrative experience.
Senior clergymen were often competent and conscientious workers. They also often had legal training and administrative experience. This made them …
excellent advisors
what category is ‘Senior clergymen were often competent and conscientious workers. They also often had legal training and administrative experience. This made them excellent advisors’
political
… , two of Henry VII’s most trusted advisors, were both churchmen
John Morton and Richard Fox
John Morton and Richard Fox , two of Henry VII’s most trusted advisors, were both…
churchmen
John Morton and Richard Fox , two of Henry VII’s most … , were both churchmen.
trusted advisors
what category is ‘John Morton and Richard Fox , two of Henry VII’s most trusted advisors, were both churchmen’
political
Henry VII sought … before he married Elizabeth of York.
Papal permission
what category is ‘Henry VII sought Papal permission before he married Elizabeth of York’
political
Popes had little …
influence over the Church in England
Henry appointed bishops/ archbishops and used the wealth of the church to …
reward supporters he had given high political office
what category is ‘Popes had little influence over the Church in England. Henry appointed bishops/ archbishops and used the wealth of the church to reward supporters he had given high political office.’
political
Late-medieval communities believed prayers made together in church were…
more powerful than those made individually
what category is ‘Late-medieval communities believed prayers made together in church were more powerful than those made individually’
religious
During Henry VII’s reign everyone belonged to the …
Catholic Church under the jurisdiction of the Pope
what category is ‘During Henry VII’s reign everyone belonged to the Catholic Church under the jurisdiction of the Pope. The church was responsible for people’s religious experience’
religious
Some, including … , believed in the writing of mystics who spread the belief that religion was private and personal communication.
Margaret Beaufort
Some, including Margaret Beaufort, believed in the …
writing of mystics who spread the belief that religion was private and personal communication
what category is ‘Some, including Margaret Beaufort, believed in the writing of mystics who spread the belief that religion was private and personal communication’
religious
People would leave money to the church to establish ….
chantries
People would … to establish chantries
leave money to the church
what were chantries
these were set up to say prayers for the soul of the patron to speed their journey to heaven
what category is ‘People would leave money to the church to establish chantries. These were set up to say prayers for the soul of the patron to speed their journey to heaven.’
religious
The church offered ways for individuals to acquire…in order to minimise time in purgatory and expedite the journey to heaven
grace
The church offered ways for individuals to acquire grace in order to …
minimise time in purgatory and expedite the journey to heaven.
The church offered ways for individuals to acquire grace in order to minimise time in purgatory and expedite the journey to heaven. This was also a …
powerful tool of control.
what category is ‘The church offered ways for individuals to acquire grace in order to minimise time in purgatory and expedite the journey to heaven. This was also a powerful tool of control’
religious
Pilgrimage was another means by which people could…
gain relief from purgatory through visiting a religiously significant location
what category is ‘Pilgrimage was another means by which people could gain relief from purgatory through visiting a religiously significant location’
religious
To reach heaven it was necessary to…
observe as many of the seven sacraments as possible.
what category is ‘To reach heaven it was necessary to observe as many of the seven sacraments (baptism, confirmation, marriage, anointing of the sick, penance, Holy Orders, Eucharist) as possible’
religious
Religion was focussed around the..
parish (local) church
there were more than … parish churches around England
8,000
Mass was the …. The priest would perform the Eucharist. The priest took the bread and wine, the congregation only the bread.
central experience of the Catholic Church
what category is ‘Mass was the central experience of the Catholic Church. The priest would perform the Eucharist. The priest took the bread and wine, the congregation only the bread’
religion