Addiction

What are the four Cs used to identify addiction?

Craving, Loss of control, Compulsion to use, Use despite consequences.

What is a key characteristic of addiction?

Behavior that is out of control in some way.

Identify a sign of addiction related to harmful consequences.

Injuries while under the influence.

What does denial indicate in context of addiction?

Some people may not see that their use is out of control and causing problems.

What psychiatric symptom can excess substance use induce?

Paranoia.

What is a potential benefit of controlling substance use for some individuals?

It could help improve their mental health symptoms.

What are some approaches individuals can take to change addictive behavior?

Self-change, self-help groups, harm reduction, counseling, medication, withdrawal management.

What could be a reason why some may not perceive their substance use as problematic?

Lack of control due to denial.

What is harm reduction in the context of addiction?

Learning to use substances more safely and recognizing signs of overdose.

How can addiction affect a person's life?

It can lead to legal problems, relationship issues, and feeling of emptiness.

What signs are used to indicate whether a person’s behavior is risky or already a problem?

1. Harmful consequences: These can affect every aspect of a person’s life.

2. Loss of control: