CPAR 1ST QUARTER

Region 6

consists of the islands of Western Visayas. It consists of six provinces: Aklan, Antique, Negros Occidental, Capiz, Guimaras and Iloilo. The center of the regional office is in Iloilo City. Among the 16 cities in the region that make it as the region with the highest number of cities, there are also 2 highly urbanized cities that make this up: Bacolod City and the Iloilo City

Cities that make up Western Visayas (12)

• Roxas City

• Iloilo City

• Passi City

• Bacolod City

• Bago City

• Cadiz City

• Escalante City

• Himamaylan City

• Kabankalan City

• La Carlota City

• Sagay City

• San Carlos City

Festivals in Western Visayas (5)

• ATI-ATIHAN

• SINADYA SA HALARAN

• MANGGAHAN

• DINAGYANG

• MASSKARA

• BINIRAYAN FESTIVAL

Ati-Atihan Festival

• Every 3rd Sunday of January

• Revelers in colorful costumes and bodies painted black and their faces made up grotesquely.

• A celebration of the treaty between the Ati and Malayan tribes who settled in the island. When the Spaniards settled in the region and converted the Malays to Christian religion.

• The festivity was celebrated in honor of the Holy Child- Sto.Nino.

Manggahan Festival

• An identity festival of the province

• Celebrated every April 16-20 for the sustained promotion of Mango Industry.

• Manggahan culminates in a grand showcase of cultural festivals in a bid to show the world that there is more to  Guimaras than its sweet, fiber and pest-free mangos.

Dinagyang Festival

• A religious and cultural festival in Iloilo City 

• Held on the 4th weekend of January

• Held to honor the Santo Nino and To celebrate the arrival on Panay of Malay settlers and the subsequent selling of the island to them by the Alis.

Aswang Festival

• The town people celebrate their Annual Festival or called it the Aswang Festival which is celebrated every 29th and 30th day in the month of October.

• This includes the parade of participants donning the foremost dreadful costumes like "kapre", "wak-wak", and "tikbalang”.

Binirayan Festival

• Celebrated every December 27 to 29

• It was started in San Jose 34 years ago by the late Gov. Evelio Javier, brother of former Congressman now Gov. Exequiel B. 

• A week-long festivities of colorful street parades, beach shows, plaza concerts and beauty concerts. "Binirayan" biray or "sailboat" in Kinaray-a.

Masskara Festival

• It gives the people of Negros, as well as local foreign visitors, a chance to drink and be merry for 20 days. 

• Originally designed to show the hardships of the people of Negros Has become a tool of escapism and a way to generate revenues for big business.

• Celebrated during October 1-20

Contemporary Art

• Contemporary Art is the art that springs out of the Present-day events and passions of the society.

• It was developed in the 1950s -present time.

• It is the newest form of art.

Dance

It is the art of the human form, the body is used, mobilized and choreographed in a specific time, form and space.

Music

It is the art form that combines vocal and instrumental sound to create a composition.

Theater

It is the art form of performance. Dramatic text is portrayed on the stage by actors and actresses and is enhanced by props, lights and sounds.

Literature

It is the art form of language through the combined use of words, creating meaning and experience.

Flat Gong

commonly known as Gangsa and played by the groups in the Cordillera region of the bossed gongs played among the Islam and animist groups in the Southern Philippines.

Solibao

is hollow wooden gorot drug topped with pig skin or lizard skin that is played by striking the drum head using the palm of the hand.

Diwdiw-Asis

five or more different sizes of slender bamboo that is tied together.

Saggeypoit

 is a bamboo pipe that is closed on one end by a node with the open end held against the lower lip of the player as he blows directly across the top. The pipe can be played individually by one person or in ensembles of three or more.

Tongatong

is a bamboo percussion instrument used by the people of Kalinga to communicate with spirits during house blessings. It is made of bamboo cut in various lengths. When you hit it against soft earth a certain drone reverberates through the instrument's open mouth.

Bungkaka

Bamboo Buzzer

Kulintang

refers to a racked gong chime instrument played in the southern islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles.

Rondalla

is performed in ensembles comprising mandolin instruments of various sizes called banduria composed in the Iberian tradition.

OPM (Original Pilipino Music) 

originally referred only to Philippine pop songs, particularly ballads.

Harana and Kundiman

In the 1920s Harana and Kundiman became more mainstream musical styles.

Kundiman

awiting may tema Ng pag-ibig na malungkot mabagal.

Islamic Era

characterized by geometric designs and pattern selecting focus from the believers. Even before the coming of Spanish colonizers, Islam was already well entrenched in the Southern Philippines. Filipino Muslims recognize that they belong to an ummah or a community of believers.

Geometric Designs

is a fun trend that focuses on the simplistic beauty of mixing certain shapes, lines and curves together for creative results.

Quran

muslim holy text

Madrasah

muslim religious school

Islamized People

• Tausug

• Maranao

• Maguindanao

• Yakan

• Samal

• Badjao

Spanish Era

Art became a handmaiden of religion, serving to propagate the Catholic faith and thus support the colonial order at the same time. Religious orders were dispatched to convert the natives to Catholicism as part of the larger project culturally as religious art, lowland Christian art or folk art. .

Damian Domingo

watercolor albums of tipos

Juan Luna

Spoliarium, Espana y Filipinas

Felix Resurrection Hidalgo

Vírgenes cristianas expuestas al populacho

Lorenzo Guerrero

The Water Carrier

Simon Flores

Portrait of the Quiazon Family

Jose Dans

Heaven, Earth, Hell

Esteban Villanueva

Basi Revolt

Spanish Era Miniature painters

• Antonio Malantic 

• Isidro Arceo 

• Dionesio de Castro

• Justiniano Assuncion

Spanish Era Engravers

• Francisco Suarez 

• Nicolas Engraver 

• Laureano Atlas

• Felipe Sevilla

Spanish Era Musician

Marcelo Adonay

Spanish Era Theater artist

Honorata "Atang" dela Rama

Writers

• Severino Reyes - Zarzuela

• Hermogenes llagan - Zarzuela

• Gaspar Aquino de Belen - Senakulo

American Era

• commercial and advertising arts were integrated into the fine arts curriculum.

• favored idyllic sceneries and secular forms of arts

• Because the lingua franca of this period was English, poems and stories from books were dramatized in the classroom, to facilitate the teaching of the English language.

Juan Abad

American Era;

• Tanikalang Ginto (Golden Chain)

• It showcases the theme of nationalism and love for independence and culture.

Juan Matapang Cruz

American Era;

• Hindi ako Patay (l am Not Dead) 1903 

• is about the love of Karangalan (Honor) and Tangulan (Defender). It is a full length drama.

Aurelio Tolentino-Kahapon

American Era;

• Ngayon at Bukas Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow) 

• A drama originally written in Tagalog and its focus is the triumph of Inang Bayan (motherland).

Lino Castillejo, Jesus Araulllo

American Era; A Modern Filipina authors

Daniel Burnham

American Era; designed Manila and Baguio

William Parsons

American Era; implanted Burnham Plan- an urban designed Neoclassic Architecture. 

Andres Luna de San Pedro

American Era; Filipino architects who designed buildings during the period.

Fabian dela Rosa

American Era;

• Planting Rice (1921)

• El Kundiman(1930)

Fernado Amorsolo

American Era; romantic painter, graphic artist and logo designer.

Guillermo Tolentino

American Era; Oblation (1935) UP Oblation, Bonifacio Monument (1933).

Japanese Era

• advocated for the culture of East Asia, preference was given to the indigenous art and traditions of the Philippines. This emphasized their propaganda in Asia.

• Under the Japanese occupation of Manila, the Modern Art Project would slow down in pace.

• Contributed Tea ceremony, Calligraphy, flower arrangement, gardening

KALIBAPI

Kapisanan sa Paglingkod ng Bagong Pilipinas

Fernado Amorsolo

Japanese Era;

• Harvest scene, 1942

• Rice Plating, 1942

• Bombing of the Intendencia (1942)

• Ruins of Manila Cathedral (1945)

• First National Artist

Sylvia La Torre

Japanese Era; Sang Sa kabukiran

Levi Celerio

Japanese Era; Sa Kabukiran composer

Felipe P. de Leon

Japanese Era; Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas

Crispin Lopez

Japanese Era; Study of an Aeta (1943)

Diosdado Lorenzo

Japanese Era; Atrocities in Paco

Dominador Castaneda

Japanese Era; Doomed Family

Line

An element of art that is used to define shape, contours, and outlines, also to suggest mass and volume. It may be a continuous mark made on a surface with a pointed tool or implied by the edges of shapes and forms

Shape

is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines. Shapes are two dimensional figures with height and width.

Color

are the way we see light reflected from a surface or refracted through a prism.

Primary Colors

red, blue, and yellow

Secondary Colors

re the resulting colors when the two of the primary colors are mix. Purple, green, and orange.

Tertiary Colors

are the resulting colors when two of the primary and/or secondary colors are mix. are amber, vermilion, magenta, violet, teal, and chartreuse.

Analogous Colors

are colors that lie nest to each other based on the color wheel.

Complementary Colors

are colors that are opposite to each other based on the color wheel.

Monochromatic Colors

are several values of one color.

Warm Colors

are colors that give the feeling of warmth.

Color Colors

are colors that give the feeling of coolness

Space

distances or areas around, between or within components of a piece and refers to the arrangement of objects on the picture plane (two-dimensional

Texture

the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things- rough or smooth, bumpy or slippery. It is the character of the surface of an artwork.

Positive Space

refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape.

Negative Space

refers to the opposite part which the shape is enclosing.

One-Point Perspective

we perceive that the position of objects meets at one point on the horizontal line.

Two-Point Perspective

we perceive that the position of objects meets at two points on the horizontal line.

Real Texture

is the actual texture of an object.

Implied Texture

made a piece of art to look like a certain texture. Like a drawing of a tree trunk may look rough but in fact it is just a smooth piece of paper.

Value

pertains to the lightness or darkness of a color in a given artwork. Value can be changed by adding white or black to a color and these described as tint and shade

Tint

pertains to the lightness of a color.

Shade

pertains to the darkness of a color.

Form

is the three-dimensionality of an object. It has dimensions of height, width, and length.

Rhythm

This refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern.

Movement

Movement is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture, or design.

Balance

refers to the visual weight in a picture. It refers to the even distribution of positions of elements in an artwork.

Proportion

Proportion refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of work.

Contrast

This principle shows differences between elements of art in an artwork. It shows how stronger each element of art in relation to one another.

Variety

This principle of art refers to the diversity or the different elements used in an artwork to make it more interesting.

Emphasis

Emphasis refers to the greater impact or highlight given to a certain element in an artwork.

Harmony

This principle of art refers to the unity of an artwork. It is about the arrangement of the related elements that makes an artwork to be viewed as a whole.