Cell Chemistry

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209 Terms

1

96% matter of organism is formed of which essential elements?

O2, C, H2 and N2

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2

Melting point of ribose sugar

95 degree Celsius

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3

Formula of Ribose is

C5H10O5

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4

Formula of deoxyribose

C5H10O4

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5

Percentage of glucose in ripe grape

12-30%

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6

Formula of Fructose

C6H12O6

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7

Sweetness of sucrose

100

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8

Sweetness of glucose

74

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9

Sweetness of fructose

173

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10

Sweetness of maltose

32

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11

Sweetness of lactose

16

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12

Sweetness of saccharin

500

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13

Sweetness of monnalenin

2000

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14

Other name of glucose is

Grape sugar

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15

Other name of fructose is

Fruit sugar

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16

Glucose ring structure is of which type

Pyranose type

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17

Fructose ring structure is of which type

Furanose type

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18

Formula of Triose

C3H6O3

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19

Smallest carbohydrate

Triose

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20

Formula of Tetrose

C4H8O4

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21

Formula of Pentose

C5H10O5

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22

Formula of Hexose

C6H12O6

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23

Formula of Heptose

C7H14O7

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24

Aldose sugar of Triose

Glyceraldehyde

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25

Aldose sugar of Tetrose

Erythrose

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26

Aldose sugar of Pentose

Ribose, Xylose, Arabinose and Deoxyribose

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27

Aldose sugar of Hexose

Glucose, Galactose and Mannose

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28

Aldose sugar of Heptose

Sedoheptulose

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29

Ketose sugar of Triose

Dihydroxy acetone

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30

Ketose sugar of Tetrose

Erythrolose

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31

Ketose sugar of Pentose

Ribulose and Xylulose

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32

Ketose sugar of Hexose

Fructose

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33

Percentage of sucrose in sugarcane juice

15%

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34

Melting point of sucrose

188 degree Celsius

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35

Formula of raffinose

C18H32O16

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36

In the starch of potato, rice, wheat, maize and barley, amount of amylose and amylopectin

22% and 78% respectively

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37

Amount of cellulose in cotton

94%

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38

Amount of cellulose in linen

90%

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39

Amount of cellulose in wood

60%

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40

Amount of cellulose in soil

40-70%

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41

Amount of cellulose in grass

30-40%

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42

Amylose + I2 is of which color

Black-blue color

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43

Amylopectin + I2 is of which color

Red or purple color

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44

Starch + I2 is of which color

Deep blue color

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45

Cellulose + I2 is of which color

No color

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46

Glycogen + I2 is of which color

Red-violet color

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47

When and who did discovere amino acid as the structural unit of protein?

Emil Fischer and Franz Holfmeister

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48

Example of Aliphatic amino acid

Glycine, Alanine and Valine

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49

Example of Aromatic amino acid

Phenyl alanine, tyrosine

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50

Example of heterocyclic amino acid

Tryptophan, proline and histidine

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51

Example of non-polar amino acid

Alanine and Valine

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52

Example of Polar-uncharged amino acid

Serine, Threonine

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53

Example of Polar-negatively charged amino acid

Glutamic acid

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54

Example of polar positively charged amino acid

Lysine, Histidine

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55

Number of non polar amino acid

10

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56

Number of polar uncharged amino acid

5

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57

Number of polar negatively charged amino acid

2

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58

Number of polar positively charged amino acid

3

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59

How many acid takes part in protein formation?

20

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60

Leucine is an example of

Essential amino acid

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61

Isoleucine is an example of

Essential amino acid

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62

Lysine is an example of

Essential amino acid

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63

Threonine is an example of

Essential amino acid

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64

Valine is an example of

Essential amino acid

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65

Methionine is an example of

Essential amino acid

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66

Phenyl alanine is an example of

Essential amino acid

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67

Tryptophan is an example of

Essential amino acid

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68

Two additional essential amino acid in children

Arginine and Histidine

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69

Who and when discovered protein?

G.Mulder in 1839

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70

Number of amino acid in Insulin

51

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71

How much percentage of dry weight of organism is protein?

50%

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72

Example of structural protein

Keratin, collagen, sclerotin, chondrin and sain

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73

Example of Functional protein

Enzyme, hormone, vitamin and respiratory pigmen

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74

Example of fibrous protein

Keratin, Collagen, Fibrine

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75

Example of globular protein

Mycoglobin, Insulin and haemoglobin

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76

Haemoglobin is what type of protein

Quaternary

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77

3D arrangement is seen in what type of protein?

Tertiary

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78

In Beta amylose of wheat and barley what type of protein is seen?

Albumin

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79

In white part of egg what type of protein is seen?

Ovalbumin of Albumin

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80

In plasma and lymph, what type of protein is seen?

Serum-albumin of Albumin

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81

In milk, what type of protein is seen?

Lactalbumin of Albumin

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82

In wheat seed, what type of protein is seen?

Leucosin of Albumin

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83

In muscle what type of protein is seen?

myco-albumin

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84

In egg yolk what type of protein is seen?

ovoglobulin

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85

In eye lens what type of protein is seen?

 Crystalline globulin

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86

In plasma what type of protein is seen?

Serum globulin

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87

In muscle what type of protein is seen?

Myosin globulin

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88

In endestin in fibre of shon, jute, cotton, legulin in pea seed what type of protein is seen?

Globulin

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89

In erachin of peanut what type of protein is seen?

Globulin

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90

In tuberin of potato what type of protein is seen?

Globulin

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91

Glutenin of wheat is what type of protein?

Glutelin

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92

Orygenin of rice what type of protein is seen?

Glutelin protein

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93

Zein of maize what type of protein is seen?

Prolamins

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94

Gliadin of wheat and rye what type of protein is seen?

Prolamins

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95

Hordein of barley what type of protein is seen?

Prolamins

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96

Nycleohistone what type of protein is seen?

Histone

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97

Which is the smallest protein?

Protamine

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98

Salmin in the sperm of salmon fish is what type of protein?

Protamine

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99

Keratin of horn, nail, hoof, hair, collagen of skin, tendon of bone is what type of protein?

Scleroprotein

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100

Which protein is water soluble and found in chromosome?

Nucleoprotein

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