Comprehensive Review – Units 1-5 Vocabulary & Grammar

60 question-and-answer flashcards covering essential vocabulary, collocations, phrasal verbs and key grammar points from Units 1-5, including lifestyle, health, the generation gap, cities of the future, and global warming.

fit

thon thả vừa vặn

Fitness

trạng thái sức khỏe tốt và phù hợp với hoạt động thể chất.

Work out

Tham gia hoạt động thể chất để cải thiện sức khỏe.

unhealthy

trạng thái sức khỏe kém, không phù hợp với hoạt động thể chất.

fast food and junk food

thức ăn chế biến sẵn có hàm lượng dinh dưỡng thấp, thường gây hại cho sức khỏe.

What phrase describes an eating plan that includes all the necessary nutrients in the right amounts?

Balanced diet

Which verb means "to boost or make stronger" and is synonymous with strengthen and enhance?

Boost

Give the noun form of enthusiastic.

Enthusiasm

What is the difference between ‘physicist’ and ‘physician’?

A physicist is a scientist who studies physics, while a physician is a medical doctor.

Which adjective describes mental rather than physical aspects?

Mental

Complete the rule: The amount of + _ noun (uncountable).

Uncountable

What is celebrated people often called?

Celebrities

Which verb means "to examine a patient to discover the cause of illness"?

Examine

Define life expectancy.

The average period that a person may expect to live (life span / longevity).

Give a synonym for possible that also begins with ‘l’.

Likely

What does a food label show?

Information about ingredients and nutritional content of packaged food.

Which adjective means "rich in nutrients"?

Nutritious

Name one linking word meaning "besides / moreover / furthermore".

In addition

What is a treadmill used for?

Running or walking in place for exercise.

What is the plural form of bacterium?

Bacteria

Give three synonyms for disease.

Ailment, illness, sickness

What is food poisoning?

Illness caused by eating contaminated food.

Which tiny living agents can antibiotics kill?

Germs or bacteria

Give an idiom that means ‘to be ill’.

Under the weather

Complete the structure: Prefer + V-ing + ___ + V-ing.

To

How do you say "full of people" using a verb phrase with ‘crowded’?

Be crowded with

Write one phrasal verb meaning "recover from".

Get over

What verb means "to emit light or gas" and is a synonym of give off?

Emit

Which phrasal verb means "decrease the intake of something"?

Cut down on

Define life style.

A person’s typical way of living, including habits, attitudes and daily activities.

What is the noun for "the act of celebrating"?

Celebration

Give one collocation with spend: "S + spend + time/money + ".

V-ing

What modal is stronger: must or have to when the obligation comes from the speaker?

Must

State one common adverb signalling the Present Perfect tense.

Just / already / ever / never / yet (any one)

What is the Past Simple form of "study"?

Studied

In pronunciation, –ed is pronounced /t/ after which final consonant? Give one.

After /p/, /k/, /s/, /f/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ etc. (e.g., ‘washed’)

Name two verbs that are usually stative and not used in continuous form.

Know, believe (others: love, hate, own…)

Which linking verb means "seems" and is followed by an adjective, not an adverb?

Appear

Give the gerund form of "exercise".

Exercising

Rewrite using a gerund: "She enjoys ____." (watch films)

She enjoys watching films.

Provide a preposition that follows ‘succeed’.

In (succeed in)

What noun means "difference in pay between groups"?

Wage gap / pay gap

Define ‘generation gap’.

Differences in attitudes and understanding between older and younger people.

Which verb means "raise children" and is NOT the same as ‘grow up’?

Bring up

What is the opposite of extended family?

Nuclear family

Give one adjective meaning "uncommon".

Rare / uncommon

What does NGO stand for?

Non-governmental organisation

Which verb means "to treat with chemicals" (e.g., wood)?

Process / treat

State one verb + preposition combination meaning "depend on".

Rely on / count on / bank on (any one)

What noun means "legal rule passed by a government"?

Legislation / law

Which adjective describes an area with very many inhabitants?

Densely populated

Define renewable energy.

Energy obtained from sources that are naturally replenished (e.g., solar, wind).

Give one example of fossil fuel.

Coal / Oil / Natural gas

What do we call the gases that trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere?

Greenhouse gases

Name the environmental phenomenon caused by excess CO₂ and other gases.

Global warming / greenhouse effect

What is deforestation?

The act of cutting down or clearing large areas of forest.

Give one verb that collocates with "a solution" (to a problem).

Find / provide / propose / offer a solution

Write the participle clause form: "Because she was worried about climate change, she planted trees."

Worried about climate change, she planted trees.

Which structure equals "It took me two hours to finish = I ___"

I spent two hours finishing.

State the difference between "remember to lock" and "remember locking".

Remember to lock = recall the duty before doing it; remember locking = recall the action after it happened.